Endocrine Glands Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of hypo or hyper parathyroidism

A

Abnormal Parathyroid gland
In advent removal of parathyroid gland during thyroid surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Signs and symptoms of Parathyroid disease

A

Facial Muscle twitch
Tetany
Difficulty in speaking or swallowing
Drowsiness
In kidney: Polyuria, Polydypsia and renal stone
CNS; depression, psychosis, coma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Calcitonin is secreted from the

A

Para follicular cellls of the thyroid gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Calcitonin levels are increased in association with what tumour

A

Lung cancer and certain tumours in pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hormones secreted by anterior pituitary

A

Human Growth Hormone
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Adenocorticotrophic Hormone
Leutinizing Hormone/FSH
Prolactin
Melanocyte Stimulating hormone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Hormones of posterior pituitary

A

ADH
Oxytocin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pituitary apoplexy

A

Pituitary microadenoma causing overflow or stop the flow of blood completely into the gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hypothalamic nuclei include

A

Supraoptic
Paraventricular nuclei

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Anterior hypothalamus is also known as

A

Supraoptic region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The middle region of the hypothalamus is known as the

A

Tuberal region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Middle region contains nuclei…what does this nuclei do

A

Ventromedial nuclei== Appetite
Arcuate nuclei == Growth hormone secretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Posterior region is also known as

A

Mammillary region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly