Endoparasites Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

How do we categorize antiparasitics

A

Antinematodal
Anticestodal
Antitrematodal

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2
Q

Antiparasitics aka

A

Anthelmintics

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3
Q

Name some benzimidazoles?

A
Oxibendazole
Men "
Fen "
Al "
Thia "
Oxfendazole
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4
Q

Which bendimidazole also has antifungal properties?

A

Thiabendazole

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5
Q

Nematodes are what works?

A

Round

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6
Q

Cestodes are what worms?

A

Tapeworms

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7
Q

Trematodes are what worms

A

Flukes

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8
Q

Which benzimidazole may produce hepatotoxicity

A

Menbendazole

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9
Q

What group of drugs does febantel belong to

A

Probenzimidazoles

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10
Q

What does the “pro” part of probenzimidazole mean?

A

It must be broken down into its active benzimidazoles

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11
Q

What group does levamisole belong to?

A

Imidazothiazoles

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12
Q

What are some possible SE of levamisole

A

CNS symptoms; ataxia, muscle tremors

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13
Q

What does a vermifuge drug mean?

A

A product that allows live worms to be passed in stools

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14
Q

What are the tetrahydopyrimidine drugs?

A

Pyrantel pamoate, pyrantel tartrate, morantel tartrate

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15
Q

What are the organophosphate drugs?

A

Dichlorvos, coumaphos

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16
Q

Organophosphates have adverse SE that cause SLUDDE- what’s that mean?

A
Salivation
Lacrimation
Urination
Defecation
Dyspnea
Emesis
17
Q

Which group of anthelmintics has the most narrow margin of safety

A

Organophosphates

18
Q

piperazine compounds only kill what type of worm

19
Q

Who should you not give avermectin to

A

Collies and collie mixes

20
Q

Avermectins are also considered what type of drug

21
Q

What are some macrolides drugs

A
Ivermectin
Sela"
Dora " 
Eprino "
Moxi "
Milbemycin
Oxime
22
Q

What are some depsipeptide drugs?

23
Q

What are some anticestodal drugs?

A

Praziquantel
Epsiprantel
Fenbendazole
Bunamidine

24
Q

What are the antitrematodal drugs?

A

Clorsulan
Albendazole
Praziquantel

25
What are the antinematodal drugs
``` Benzimidazoles Proben " Imidazothiazoles Tetrahydropyrimidines Organophosphates Piperazine compounds Avermectins Macrolides Depsipeptides ```
26
How is Profender applied on cats
Topically
27
What are you treating if you give an animal nicarbazine or amprolium
Coccidia
28
What coccidiostat do we not use in horses because it causes death
Monensin
29
What do we use to treat giardia
Metronidazole Fenbendazole Albendazole
30
What the drug of house to treat babesiosis
Imidocarb | Primaquine
31
What is the adulticide that we use to treat a heart worm infection in dogs
Melarsomine
32
What sort of compound is melarsomine
Organic arsenic compound
33
What would we use to Kill circulating microfilaria
Ivermectin
34
What is used to kill demodex mites in dogs
Milbemycin