Energy In Chemical Reactions Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Q: What happens to energy during a chemical reaction?

A

A: It is either released to the surroundings or absorbed from them.

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2
Q

Q: What is an exothermic reaction?

A

A reaction that releases energy, usually as heat

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3
Q

Q: What is an endothermic reaction?

A

A reaction that absorbs energy, causing the surroundings to cool

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4
Q
  1. Q: What are the surroundings in a chemical reaction?
A

Everything outside the reacting substance — e.g., the container, the air.

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5
Q

Q: Is combustion an exothermic or endothermic reaction?

A

Exothermic — it releases heat and light.

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6
Q
  1. Q: Is thermal decomposition exothermic or endothermic?
A

Endothermic — heat is needed to break down the compound.

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7
Q

Q: Is neutralisation exothermic or endothermic?

A

Exothermic — heat is released when acid and alkali react

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8
Q

Q: Is photosynthesis endothermic or exothermic?

A

Endothermic — it takes in light energy

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9
Q

Q: How can you detect energy changes in a reaction?

A

By measuring the temperature change of the surroundings.

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