Energy systems Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

How long does the PC system last

A

2-10 seconds

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2
Q

How long does the anaerobic glycotlytic system last

A

10 sec- 2 mins

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3
Q

How long does the aerobic system last

A

3mins+

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4
Q

What instensity is each system

A

PC- high intensity
Anaerobic- high
Aerobic- low-moderate

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5
Q

What is the fuel for the PC system

A

phophocreatine

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6
Q

What is the fuel for the anaerobic system

A

glycogen

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7
Q

What is the fuel for the aerobic system

A

carbs
fats
protein

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8
Q

site of reaction for each the PC system

A

sarcoplasm

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9
Q

site of reaction for each the anaerobic system

A

sarcoplasm

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10
Q

site of reaction for the aerobic glycolysis

A

sarcoplasm

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11
Q

site of reaction for the krebs cycle

A

mitochondrial matrix

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12
Q

site of reaction for the electron transport chain

A

mitochondrial cristae

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13
Q

how many ATP does the PC system resynthesise

A

1

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14
Q

how many ATP does the anaerobic system resynthesise

A

2

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15
Q

how many ATP does the areobic system resynthesise

A

38

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16
Q

how many ATP does each stage of the areobic system produce

17
Q

describe the process of the anaerobic glycotlytic system

A

glycogen
glycogen phorphorlyase
glucose
phospho-fructokinase
energy/2ATP
pryuvic acid
lactate dehyrdogenase
lactic acid

18
Q

describe the aerobic energy system

A

glycogen
glycogen phorphorlyase
glucose
phospho-fructokinase
energy/2ATP
pryuvic acid
oxidised into
actely CO:A

krebs cycle
release CO2
citric acid

hydrogen
release water
34ATP

19
Q

by products of the anaerobic system

20
Q

by products of the aerobic system

21
Q

strengths of the ATP-PC system

A

no delay for O2
quick resysnthesis
fast PC recovery
can be extended by creatine suppliements

22
Q

strengths of the anaerobic system

A

no delay for O2
large fuel stores
higher yield than PC system

23
Q

strengths of the aerobic system

A

highest ATP yield
large fuel stores
no harmful by-products

24
weakness of the ATP-PC system
low yield small stores quick fatigue O2 required to resynthesis
25
weaknesses of the anaerobic system
harmful lactic acid by product low energy
26
weaknesses of the aerobic system
long delay for O2/ slow resynthesis fatty acid is transported to the muscles is low and needs lots of O2
27
give an example of the ATP-PC system
100m sprint
28
give an example of the anaerobic system
800m runner
29
give an example of the aerobic system
marathon runner
30
describe the ATP-PC system
phosphate + creatine by creatine kinase = energy
31
what is beta oxidation
stored fat is broken down into glycerol and fatty acids these are then transported in the blood in the muscles it occurs where they are converted into acetyl CO:A this then enters the aerobic system at the krebs cycle