energy transformation Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

Conservation of Energy- concept

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed but it can be transformed.

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2
Q

conservation of energy what does the Formula mean?:

A

The sum of all the initial energy = The sum of all the final energy

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2
Q

kinetic energy concept-

A

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
The faster an object is going, the more kinetic energy it has.

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3
Q

kinetic energy formula meaning

A

Kinetic energy = half x mass (in kg) x speed (in m/s) squared.

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4
Q

Gravitational Potential Energy concept-

A

Gravitational potential energy is the energy of height.
The higher up an object is, the more gravitational potential energy it has.

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5
Q

GPE (garvit poten energy) when to use formula

A

Gravitational potential energy = mass (in kg) x gravitational acceleration (10 m/s2 on Earth) x height (in m).

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6
Q

Elastic Potential Energy concept-

A

Elastic potential energy is the energy stored in an elastic(or spring) that has been stretched (or compressed). The further it has been stretched, the more elastic potential energy it has.

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7
Q

elastic potential energy- when to use formula

A

Elastic potential energy = half x stiffness (in N/m) x extension (in m) squared.

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8
Q

when do we use energy transformations?

A

We can use the law of conservation of energy together with the formulas for the various energy types to solve for unknown quantities in a given question.

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9
Q

hypothesis

A

A hypothesis is a simple educated guess or prediction about a relationship, or outcome that is testable using if and then using then

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10
Q

Independent variable

A

the thing you change and goe son the x axis

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11
Q

dependent variable

A

thing you measure

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12
Q

controlled variable

A

thing you keep the same

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