ENG 104 REVIEWER

Question 1

a body of literary productions (oral, written, visual) containing imaginative language that realistically portrays thought, emotions, and experiences of the human condition.

Answer 1

literature

Question 2

this student will profit from the readings

Answer 2

student a

Question 3

this student will always be plagued by the question of what is the point of literature

Answer 3

student b

Question 4

importance of literature: presents human life and experience, one gets to walk in the shoes of others, and allows one to discover himself

Answer 4

provides perspective

Question 5

importance of literature: a mirror that reflects culture, allow readers to see thoughts, feelings, vanities, and beliefs of a particular nation or social group

Answer 5

helps one understand his society and world

Question 6

importance of literature: give insights on matters or issues using language

Answer 6

opportunities for expression

Question 7

importance of literature: takes us to places; is a friend to man

Answer 7

provides entertainment

Question 7

literary standards: stimulates critical thinking that enriches mental processes of abstract and reasoning, making one realize the truths of life

Answer 7

intellectual value

Question 8

literary standards: appeals to everyone regardless of characteristics

Answer 8

universality

Question 9

literary standards: has an aesthetic appeal and thus possesses a sense of beauty

Answer 9

artistry

Question 10

literary standards: conjures man’s emotional power to define symbolisms, nuances, evoking visions

Answer 10

suggestiveness

Question 11

literary standards: elevates spirit and soul, motivate moral and lessons

Answer 11

spiritual value

Question 12

literary standards: endures across time and draws out the time factor; is timeless

Answer 12

permanence

Question 13

literary standards: presents peculiar way/s on how man sees life as evidenced by the formation of his ideas, forms, structures, and expressions

Answer 13

style

Question 14

literature or written works of literary merit created in a digital medium, “born digital”

Answer 14

electronic literature

Question 15

written for and read from a computer and can be web or app based

Answer 15

digi-fiction

Question 16

a process where integral elements of a fiction get dispersed systematically across multiple delivery channels for creating an entertainment experience

Answer 16

transmedia storytelling

Question 17

author incorporates doodle drawings and handwritten graphics in place of traditional font

Answer 17

doodle fiction

Question 18

books written by women for women

Answer 18

chick lit

Question 19

poem in text message, 2 stanzas, 4 lines, 7 syllables each, rhymes

Answer 19

textula

Question 20

AKA microfiction, a complete story with a small word count (5-1000 or 1500 words)

Answer 20

flash fiction

Question 21

uses creative writing to represent a true story

Answer 21

creative nonfiction

Question 22

gives a visual representation of a written work

Answer 22

animated poetry

Question 23

AKA weblog; online platform that allows people to contribute to a particular topic

Answer 23

blog

Question 24

digital poetry in the form of computerized adventure games

Answer 24

hypertext/hyperpoetry

Question 25

uses microblogging on twitter, 280 characters from 190

Answer 25

twitterature

Question 26

all comic books published in japan

Answer 26

manga

Question 27

tells a complete story via illustrations

Answer 27

graphic novel

Question 28

a novel published online

Answer 28

web novels

Question 29

digital comic from south korea

Answer 29

webtoons

Question 30

stories through text and illustrated images

Answer 30

illustrated novels

Question 31

super genre, various genres of fiction

Answer 31

speculative fiction

Question 32

speculative fiction: deals with things out of this world, with a futuristic theme

Answer 32

science fiction

Question 33

speculative fiction: the world is being destroyed

Answer 33

apocalyptic fiction

Question 34

more freedom to draw from cultures and question the concept of the self and its relation to the body, brain, and soul

Answer 34

identity

Question 35

speculative fiction: world has been destroyed already

Answer 35

post apocalyptic fiction

Question 36

speculative fiction: what-if scenarios regarding history

Answer 36

alternate history fiction

Question 37

explores the multiplicities of truth and acknowledges that history is filtered through human perspective

Answer 37

history and memory

Question 38

all of humanity's experiences are filtered through technology

Answer 38

technology

Question 39

writers recognize a piece of work as being one among many throughout history

Answer 39

intertextuality

Question 40

who said that the "death of print" has been heralded over the past decade, precipitated by the rising accessibility of devices like tablets and smartphones that have made the electronic medium cheaper and more universal

Answer 40

ivo oliveria and mithun selvaratnam

Question 41

What is the first step in approaching a literary text?

Answer 41

Read the piece.

Question 42

What should you do after reading a literary text for the first time?

Answer 42

Re-read with 'literature goggles'.

Question 43

To record observations, tentative analysis, or questions.

Answer 43

annotating a literary text

Question 44

A statement that identifies the theme of the piece.

Answer 44

thesis statement

Question 45

What should you back up your thesis statement with?

Answer 45

Evidence from the text.

Question 46

A perspective that allows deeper understanding of literary texts.

Answer 46

literature goggles

Question 47

A literary work spoken or written in sentences and paragraphs.

Answer 47

prose

Question 48

What is poetry characterized by?

Answer 48

Verse, measure, rhythm, sound, and imaginative language.

Question 49

A significant truth that limits narration to the central character's thoughts and experiences.

Answer 49

theme

Question 50

List the principles in stating the theme of a story.

Answer 50

* Reports all major details of the story * May be avowed in more than one way * Stated in complete statements * Asserts a sweeping statement about life * Avoids familiar adages

Question 51

An interruption of the chronological sequence to go back to related incidents.

Answer 51

flashback

Question 52

Hints or clues indicating events that will occur later in the story.

Answer 52

foreshadowing

Question 53

The placement of two or more things side by side to highlight their differences.

Answer 53

juxtaposition

Question 54

An image that takes on more meaning than its descriptive value.

Answer 54

symbol

Question 55

The use of sensory details that appeal to the five senses.

Answer 55

imagery

Question 56

What type of imagery appeals to sight?

Answer 56

Visual imagery.

Question 57

A reference to people, places, events, or literary works.

Answer 57

allusion

Question 58

Repeating a sequence of words at the beginning of neighboring clauses. ex. 1

Answer 58

anaphora

Question 59

Juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases or sentences

Answer 59

antithesis

Question 60

Addressing an absent or non-existent person or thing as if present. ex. moon, what is she doing right now?

Answer 60

apostrophe

Question 61

Exaggeration of ideas for emphasis. ex. exploding in my head

Answer 61

hyperbole

Question 62

Discrepancy between expectation and reality. ex. i enjoyed the movie just as i would my wisdom tooth removal

Answer 62

irony

Question 63

An ironical understatement where affirmative is expressed by negating the opposite. ex. not too bad

Answer 63

litotes

Question 64

An implied comparison between two unlike things that share common qualities.

Answer 64

metaphor

Question 65

Substituting one word or phrase for another closely associated with it. ex. the pen is mightier than the sword

Answer 65

metonymy

Question 66

A figure of speech where two opposite ideas are joined. ex. awfully sweet

Answer 66

oxymoron

Question 67

A statement that seems contradictory but is nonetheless true. ex. war is peace

Answer 67

paradox

Question 68

Endowing inanimate objects or ideas with human qualities. ex. the fire swallowed the entire forest

Answer 68

personification

Question 69

What is a simile?

Answer 69

A stated comparison between two fundamentally dissimilar things using 'like' or 'as'.

Question 70

Using a part to represent the whole or vice versa. ex. the word 'coppers' represents coins

Answer 70

synecdoche

Question 71

Describing one sense in terms of another. ex. the sound of her voice was sweet

Answer 71

synesthesia

Question 72

Deliberately making a situation seem less important than it is. ex. treehugger for environmentalist

Answer 72

understatement

Question 73

Marking up a text to highlight important words, phrases, and structure.

Answer 73

literary annotation

Question 74

Who/what influenced the poet?

Answer 74

personal experiences, societal context, and historical events ## Footnote These factors shape the themes and messages within their work.

Question 75

is the character or voice that conveys the poem's message, often reflecting the poet's perspective.

Answer 75

persona

Question 76

Where is it set?

Answer 76

setting

Question 77

What are the recurring ideas/topics in the poem?

Answer 77

love, nature, identity, sexuality, wealth, vanity, etc. ## Footnote These themes are often expressed through the interactions of characters and events.

Question 78

What is the writer’s attitude toward his subject, audience, or himself?

Answer 78

tone

Question 79

How does the text make the reader feel?

Answer 79

mood

Question 80

How does the rhythm affect the meaning?

Answer 80

enhance the emotional tone and pacing of the poem.

Question 81

What is the purpose of the introduction in a literary analysis?

Answer 81

presents context and the main theme of the work being analyzed.

Question 82

What should the body of a literary analysis include?

Answer 82

analyze key incidents, descriptions, symbols, and elements of literature relevant to the theme.

Question 83

What are the goals of the concluding paragraph in an analysis?

Answer 83

an opinion on the work's quality and comment on its current relevance.

Question 84

What does text-focused criticism emphasize?

Answer 84

Text-focused criticism emphasizes understanding literary works based on their own terms and structure.

Question 85

What does reader-focused criticism explore?

Answer 85

Reader-focused criticism examines the unique interaction between the reader and the text.

Question 86

looks at the social and historical context surrounding the writing of a text.

Answer 86

historical criticism

Question 87

aims to expose the oppression of women and examine their portrayal in literature.

Answer 87

Feminist criticism

Question 88

focuses on the impact of colonialism on literature and the portrayal of colonized peoples.

Answer 88

Post-colonial criticism

Question 89

analyzes the relationship between literature and the unconscious mind.

Answer 89

Psychoanalytic

Question 90

investigates humanity's relationship with the environment in literature.

Answer 90

Ecocriticism

Question 91

Fill in the blank: The main character's internal conflict often reflects the _______ of the story.

Answer 91

[theme]

Question 92

True or False: The tone of a poem is the same as its mood.

Answer 92

False

Question 93

A critical study in literature that investigates humanity's relationship to the environment

Answer 93

ecocentrism ## Footnote Ecocriticism can be applied to literature, film, or the arts.

Question 94

What is the primary aim of ecocriticism?

Answer 94

To evaluate how humans interact with the natural world with the goal of improving how we treat the environment.

Question 95

What common theme is explored in both poems?

Answer 95

The struggle of individuals in their environments and their connection to nature.

Question 96

Fill in the blank: Ecocriticism evaluates humanity's interaction with the _______.

Answer 96

[natural world].

Question 97

What literary approaches can be identified in the poems presented?

Answer 97

Ecocriticism, imagery analysis, and metaphor exploration.

Question 98

What are some elements of diction that contribute to the tone and mood in the poems?

Answer 98

Connotations, figures of speech, and imagery.