English

Question 1

Published or unpublished reports of actual research studies done previously

Answer 1

Research

Question 2

Article or books written by authorities giving their opinions, theories, experiences or ideas of what is good and bad

Answer 2

Conceptual

Question 3

Is the major process that leads you to past theory

Answer 3

RRL

Question 4

highlights what previous researchers have discovered

Answer 4

RRS

Question 5

are those who actually responded

Answer 5

actual

Question 5

involves a systematic identification, location and analysis of documents containing information related to the research problem

Answer 5

RRL

Question 6

RRS: WHAT TO CITE

Answer 6

Major findings, generalizations, recommendations

Question 7

putting ideas from many sources together in one essay or presentation

Answer 7

Synthesis

Question 7

logical model of proofs that allows the variables under investigation

Answer 7

Research design

Question 8

are for finalized validated instrument

Answer 8

target

Question 8

A result of integrations

Answer 8

Synthesis

Question 8

Parts of chapter three

Answer 8

Research design, respondents, data gathering procedures, data gathering instruments, statistical treatment of data, ethical considerations

Question 9

is the framework that guides the researcher in the process of collecting, analyzing and interpreting the data and observations

Answer 9

Research design

Question 9

are those from whom the date are to be collected

Answer 9

respondents

Question 10

Should not be involved in the actual study

Answer 10

try-out

Question 10

n

Answer 10

sample population

Question 10

advantages of questionnaire

Answer 10

Less expensive, uniformity of questions, more confidence of the respondents

Question 11

N

Answer 11

Universal/total population

Question 12

the explicit hypothesis particularly determines the kind of statistics to be used

Answer 12

statistical treatment of data

Question 12

Helps in getting cooperation of the respondent and facilitate retrieval of questionnaires

Answer 12

cover letter

Question 12

a set of questions arranged in sequence and intended to be self administered

Answer 12

Questionnaire

Question 13

is a face-to-face question and answer interaction between to individuals

Answer 13

Interview

Question 14

two types of interview

Answer 14

formal and informal

Question 15

The interviewer follows a set of questions as indicated in the interview schedule

Answer 15

formal interview

Question 16

The interviewer uses only an interview guide whic contains salient points on which the interview is centered

Answer 16

informal interview

Question 17

5 characteristics of questions

Answer 17

brief, relevant, unambiguous, specific, objective

Question 18

every element is similar to each other in all aspects

Answer 18

Homogenous population

Question 19

elements are not similar to each other in all aspects

Answer 19

Heterogenous population

Question 20

2 types of sampling

Answer 20

Probability sampling methods, non-probability sampling methods

Question 21

called as random sampling or representative sampling

Answer 21

Probability sampling methods

Question 22

every member of the population has a known probability of being included in the sample

Answer 22

probability sampling methods

Question 23

also called as judgement or non-random sampling

Answer 23

non-probability sampling methods

Question 23

every unit of population does not get an equal chance of participation in the investigation

Answer 23

non-probability sampling methods

Question 24

5 types of probability sampling methods

Answer 24

Simple random sampling, Systematic random sampling, Cluster sampling, Multistage sampling, Stratified random sampling

Question 25

in this type of sampling each and every element of the population has an equal chance of being selected in the sample

Answer 25

Simple random sampling

Question 26

the population must contain a finite number of elements, every element must be mutually exclusive and the population must be homogenous

Answer 26

Simple random sampling

Question 27

this type of sampling is also used for homogenous population, there is not an equal probability and there is an interval

Answer 27

Systematic random sampling

Question 28

in this type of sampling the elements are selected at a regular interval

Answer 28

Systematic random sampling

Question 28

this type of sampling method is used when population is heterogenous , every element of population does not match all the characteristics of the predefined criteria

Answer 28

Stratified random sampling

Question 29

sub groups are called as

Answer 29

strata

Question 30

the group of elements residing in one geographical region is called

Answer 30

cluster

Question 31

This sampling technique is used when the elements of population are spread over a wide geographical area

Answer 31

Stratified random sampling

Question 32

a sampling technique used where two or more probability techniques are combined

Answer 32

multistage sampling

Question 33

can be described as sampling within the sample

Answer 33

Multistage sampling

Question 34

7 types of non-probability sampling techniques

Answer 34

Volunteer sampling, convenient sampling, purposive sampling, quota sampling, snowball sampling, matched sampling, Genealogy Based Sampling

Question 35

The members of the sample self-select themselves for being the part of the study

Answer 35

Volunteer sampling

Question 36

also called as accidental sampling or opportunity sampling

Answer 36

Convenient sampling

Question 37

The researcher includes those participants who are easy or convenient to approach

Answer 37

Convenient sampling

Question 38

the sample is approached having a prior purpose in mind

Answer 38

Purposive sampling

Question 39

include everyone who is available to us rather than those available are included who meet the defined criteria

Answer 39

Purposive sampling

Question 39

the elements differ from one another on a characteristics, topic and nature of the investigation tells on what criterion to quota is to be set

Answer 39

Quota sampling

Question 40

Two types of quota sampling

Answer 40

Proportionate quota sampling, non-proportionate quota sampling

Question 41

the percentage of every subgroup is set on the basis of their actual proportion present in the population

Answer 41

Proportionate quota sampling

Question 41

The percentage of quota does not go with the proportion of the subgroup present in the population rather a minimum percentage is set that is to be included

Answer 41

Non-proportionate quota sampling

Question 42

One element of the population is approached at a time and then is asked to refer the investigator to the other elements of the population

Answer 42

Snowball sampling

Question 42

also called as chain sampling

Answer 42

Snowball sampling

Question 43

the main purpose of this sampling is to take a control group to assess the effects of an intervention

Answer 43

Matched sampling

Question 43

using this technique, instead of selecting household in an area, the members of the entire families are selected

Answer 43

Genealogy based sampling

Question 44

two groups in matched sampling

Answer 44

Control group and experimental group