English AIC (1945) 📗

Question 1

Synopsis of Act 1 (part 1)

Answer 1

• We are introduced to the Birling family and are currently celebrating Sheila’s and Gerald’s engagement

• Birling is presented as a capitalist who’s arrogant and foolish

• Dramatic irony when Birling says WW1 won’t happen and the titanic is unsinkable

• Inspector Goole is introduced and brings up the case that Eva Smith committed suicide

Question 2

Act 2 synopsis

Answer 2

• Gerald is questioned and confesses his affair with Daisy

• Sheila breaks off engagement and gives Gerald back the ring (symbolising liberation)

• Inspector questions Mrs Birling who denied charity to Eva Smith after copying her name

• Sheila becomes more mature and reasons with Inspector

• Eva Smith is found out to be pregnant
• Eric is the father of unborn child
• Mrs Birling was involved in death of grandchild

Question 3

Act 3 synopsis

Answer 3

• We learn of Eric’s coercion and rape of Eva

• Inspector’s final speech and leaves triumphantly

• Conflict within Birling family shows contrast between older and younger gen
• Shows we’re meant to challenge status quo

• Birlings believe they were hoaxed by Inspector and that’s he’s fake

• Revealed at the end that the police are coming to question about a suicide

Question 4

What did Priestley do for Edwardian England?

Answer 4

Fought in WW1

Question 5

What does Priestley criticise about WW1?

Answer 5

• The working class soldiers fought hard on the frontline
• Upper class soldiers were positioned far behind them and never got killed

Question 6

What era was AIC set in?

Answer 6

The Edwardian Era

Question 7

What is socialism?

Answer 7

The ideology that society should be equal

Question 8

When did the titanic sink?

Answer 8

1912

Question 9

What is capitalism?

Answer 9

The belief that promotes individualism and the pursuit of wealth

Question 10

Why was Priestley taken off air?

Answer 10

• He talked about socialism calling for a fairer society after WW2
• The ban led him to express his ideas through writing books

Question 11

AIC main themes/messages

Answer 11

• Capitalism disregards equality
• Responsiblity
• Generational divide
• Guilt (expressed by the younger gen)
• Inequality (in genders and classes)

Question 12

Who is Mr Birling?

Answer 12

• Lord Mayor of Brumley
• Father of Sheila and Eric
• Capitalist who values business and profit

• He fired Eva Smith from his factory after requesting for a pay rise
• Stubborn and only concerned with protecting his reputation

Question 13

Why does Priestley include Mr & Mrs Birling?

Answer 13

• Used as an emblem of the selfishness and hubris of the upper class
• Theyre designed to be unlikable so the audience would reject their belief system of capitalism

Question 14

Who is Mrs Birling?

Answer 14

• Member of a charity organisation
• Mother of Sheila and Eric
• Of higher social status than Mr Birling
• Capitalist that’s presented as a snob (only values those of high class)

• Treats the inspector as an inferior
• Refuses to help Eva when coming for support
• Washed in ignorance and narrow mindedness (status quo mindset)

Question 15

How is Sheila presented?

Answer 15

• At the beginning she’s materialistic and selfish
• She gets Eva fired out of jealousy over a dress
• Towards the end she’s sympathetic towards Eva and realises her mistakes
• She forms a contrast to her parents

Question 16

Why did Priestley include Sheila in the play?

Answer 16

• She represents the younger generation and socialism
• Reflects new ideas about gender equality after challenging parents/ Gerald
• Gives the audience hope about change

Question 17

Synopsis of Act 1 (part 2)

Answer 17

• Inspector and Birling portrays a relationship of conflict

• Sheila is questioned and confesses firing Eva from Millwards due to jealousy

• We’re told Eva changed her name to Daisy Renton
• Gerald knows her and implies cheating on Sheila

• Inspector systematically shows people the photograph prop individually to build up tension

Question 18

Who is Eric?

Answer 18

• Son of Mr and Mrs Birling
• Presented as having a troubled character
• Employed in father’s business
• Stole £50 from father to look after Eva
• Described as squiffy (drunk)
• Meets Eva in a bar and later rapes her

Question 19

Why does Priestley include Eric in the play?

Answer 19

• He’s used to portray how the upper class abuse their power over the working class
• Raping Eva Smith encapsulates the upper class exploitation

• Towards the end he changes and is aware of responsibilities
• Represents younger generation and socialism like Sheila
• Provides hope that change is possible

Question 20

How is the Inspector presented?

Answer 20

• Surname is Goole which is a homophone for ghoul (meaning ghost)
• Could depict how he leaves and completely disappears and maybe wasn’t a real inspector

• He controls the structure of the play and uses systematic interrogation with the photograph

• Philanthropist who stands up against social injustice (closing speech)

Question 21

Why does Priestley include the Inspector in the play?

Answer 21

• He’s used as Priestley’s spokesperson conveying his socialist views

• Creates tension through out which denotes his control in the play and how his confrontation with the Birlings is important

Question 22

How is Eva Smith presented?

Answer 22

• She doesn’t appear on stage and also gets raped
• Highlights the neglect and mistreatment of women and the lower classes

• Contrasts the Birling family (she’s diligent and considerate)

• Challenges contemporary beliefs about those in poverty and how the poor are deserving of help

Question 23

Why does Priestley set the novel in 1912 despite writing it in 1945?

Answer 23

• Priestly wants to show what society would go back to if no change happens due to the fact that labour were in power

• At the end of the war, the NHS was introduced and women started becoming employed improving social sustainability

Question 24

Why is Gerald included in the play?

Question 25

Quotes in the beginning

Answer 25

**Inspector:** • The lighting should be pink and intimate until the inspector arrives and then it should be brighter and harder (SD) (complacency/comfort in ignorance vs inspectors conviction of responsibility) • [dryly] ‘I don’t play golf’ (higher class inconsideration and alignment with underprivileged) **Mr Birling:** • ‘Working together for lower costs and higher prices’ • ‘Wretched girl’s suicide’ (dehumanisation and capitalist dismissal of responsibility) • ‘A man has to make his own way - has to look after himself and his family of course’ (individualism and pretence) • ‘Peace and prosperity and rapid progress everywhere’ • ‘Unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable’ (UC pride) **Sheila:** • [who has put the ring on, admiringly ‘Now I really feel engaged’ (materialism) • ‘But these girls aren’t cheap labour- they’re people’ **Mrs Birling:** • ‘Men have to spend nearly all their time and energy on their business’ (patriarchy) ————— stage direction: • ‘Heavily comfortable but not cosy and homelike’ (SD) (illusion) (superficiality vs substance)

Question 26

Quotes in the middle

Answer 26

**Inspector:** • ‘Public men have responsibilities as well as privileges’ (universal moral obligation) • ‘It’s better to ask for the Earth than to take it’ (exploitation metaphor) **Sheila:** • ‘I know I’m to blame and I’m desperately sorry’ • ‘I can’t stop thinking about it’ (Sheila) (A2) **Mrs Birling:** • ‘I think she only had herself to blame’ • ‘I don’t believe it, I won’t believe it’ • ‘Girls of that class’ • ‘I accept no blame for it at all’ (desire to maintain social standing/ ingrained individualism) **Eric:** • ‘I was in that state when a chap easily turns nasty’ **Gerald:** • ‘I didn’t install her there so I could make love to her’ (dehumanisation/ power dynamics /evasion of responsibility)

Question 27

Quotes at the end

Answer 27

**stage directions:** • The atmosphere is heavy and uncomfortable (cyclical structure/ weight of guilt and moral gravity) • Birling: [in panic stricken fashion] at the others, ‘that was the police’ **Inspector:** • ‘We are members of one body.. if men will not learn that lesson then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish’ • ‘Millions and millions of Eva Smiths’ **Eric:** • ‘I’m ashamed of you as well - yes both of you’ **Gerald:** • ‘It’s a hoax’ (self preservation and UC desensitisation)