English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution

Question 1

James I believed in-?

Answer 1

the divine rights of kings

Question 2

James I felt that he was ________ and could do anything he wanted with it.

Answer 2

above the law

Question 3

James I persecuted non-Anglicans: Calvinist Protestants (also known as ________) and _________.

Answer 3

(Puritans) and Catholics

Question 4

James I established martial ___ in much of England.

Answer 4

martial law

Question 5

In 1605 the _____________ was attempted by Catholics to kill James I.

Answer 5

Gunpowder Plot

Question 6

In 1625 James I dies, and his son __________ takes the throne.

Answer 6

Charles I

Question 7

Like his father, Charles I believed in the-?

Answer 7

the divine rights of kings

Question 8

Charles I marries a-?

Answer 8

Catholic

Question 9

Charles I agrees to accept the ______________ in order to get money for European wars.

Answer 9

Petition of Right

Question 10

The Petition of Right ________ the power of the king.

Answer 10

limited the power of the king.

Question 11

The Petition of Right expanded on rights referred to in the ____________ that citizens should have freedom from:

1) ….
2) ….
3) ….
4) ….

Answer 11

Magna Carta.

1) Ability arrest and imprisonment (habeas corpus)
2) Non-parliamentary taxation
3) Billeting of troops (forces people to take in army people, to feed, and clothe them.)
4) Martial Law

Question 12

The Petition of Right collects illegal ____ ___, even from inland towns.

Answer 12

ship tax

Question 13

The Petition of Right suspends Parliament for ___ years.

Answer 13

11

Question 14

The Petition of Right forces _________ to accept Anglican Church practices such as using the English __________________.

Answer 14

Scotland, Common Prayer Book

Question 15

Rebellion breaks out in Scotland, and Charles needs money to fight it. Parliament refuses to fund the war, and Charles dissolves what become known as the ______________. Charles ______ the fight with Scotland.

Answer 15

the Short Parliament. and he loses the fight

Question 16

Charles calls Parliament into session again to get needed funds, but gets nowhere. This will become known as the _____________. It runs from 1640-1660.

Answer 16

The Long Parliament

Question 17

Armed conflict begins in ____ following Charle’s I’s attempt to arrest members of ___________ who disagreed with him.

Answer 17

It began in 1642

Parliament

Question 18

_______ support Charles I - ________.

They adopt the color ______ since it’s affiliated with Catholicism.

Answer 18

Nobles support Charles I - Cavaliers

They adopt the color green since it’s affiliated with Catholicism.

Question 19

_______ support Parliament - _________.

They adopt ________ as their color.

Answer 19

Puritans - Roundheads

Orange

Question 20

____________ creates a Roundhead army known as the _____________. These troops are the first ________.

Answer 20

Oliver Cromwell creates the New Model Army. They are the first Redcoats.

Question 21

Armies on both sides rarely exceed _________ men.

Answer 21

15,000

Question 22

Cromwell invades ________ to defeat Charles I’s supporters there and punish Catholics for alleged persecution of Protestants. Today’s conflicts between Irish ______ and _______ date back to this.

Answer 22

Ireland

Catholics and Protestants

Question 23

Charles I is captured and by a 68 to 67 vote by Parliament, he is found guilty of ______ and ________.

Answer 23

treason and beheaded

Question 24

Oliver Cromwell becomes ___________ of England from ____ until his death in _____. His son Richard then serves another year. This 10 year period is known as the __________.

Answer 24

Lord Protector
from 1649 until his death in 1658
Inter-Regnum

Question 25

Following the ouster of Richard Cromwell, parliament reinstates the _______, and _________ becomes King. This becomes known as the _________.

Answer 25

monarchy, and Charles II becomes King | Restoration

Question 26

Many members of Parliament who voted to behead Charles I are _______.

Answer 26

executed.

Question 27

___________ - restricted the rights of __________ _________ and _________. Only members of the ________ could hold positions like teachers, professors, and government bureaucrats.

Answer 27

Claredon Code non-Anglican Protestants and Catholics Church of England

Question 28

__________ (1678) - ________ plan to overthrow King Charles II

Answer 28

Popish Plot - Catholic

Question 29

James II was the brother of Charles __.

Answer 29

Charles II

Question 30

James II was a strong ______ and very disliked.

Answer 30

Catholic

Question 31

``` James II was opposed by: _______ - royalists ________ - middle-class members of Parliament ```

Answer 31

Tories | Whigs

Question 32

Opposition leaders ask __________, who is king of the Netherlands, and his wife, ____, the daughter of James II, to take the English throne.

Answer 32

William of Orange, and his wife, Mary.

Question 33

James II flees to ______ resulting in a bloodless change of power. This became known as the _______________.

Answer 33

France | Glorious Revolution

Question 34

This marks the end of _____________ in England begins ______________, but England has _______________!

Answer 34

absolute monarchy constitutional monarchy no constitution!

Question 35

___________ (1689) - ______ the power of the monarch and built on the ____________ (1215). Power was divided among the 2 houses of Parliament (House of Lords and House of Commons) and the monarch.

Answer 35

Bill of Rights (1689) - limited | Magna Carta

Question 36

_____________ of 1689 - officially ended _________ in England

Answer 36

Toleration Acts officially ended religious persecution

Question 37

_________ (1707) - brought ________ and _________ under one monarchy and created the __________.

Answer 37

Act of Union England and Scotland created the United Kingdom

Question 38

Results: | _____________ is challenged.

Answer 38

Divine Right of Kings

Question 39

Results: | English ________ is removed and then restored.

Answer 39

monarchy

Question 40

Results: | _______________ is established, thou there is no constitution

Answer 40

constitutional monarchy

Question 41

Results: | ___________________ develop

Answer 41

Political Parties

Question 42

Results: | Parliament ____________ at the expense of the king

Answer 42

increases power

Question 43

Results: | English develop a ___________ similar to what will be created in the U.S.

Answer 43

Bill of Rights

Question 44

Results: Government power is divided between Parliament and the monarch. Eventually, the monarch's ________ will become the ruling power with the ___________ playing a key role in decision making.

Answer 44

cabinet | Prime Minister

Question 45

Results: | The ____________ learn a lesson about political change and personal freedom.

Answer 45

American colonies