English Final 2025 Flashcards
(28 cards)
A question asked by the writer that is not expected to be answered aloud. It evokes reflection.
Rhetorical Question
Using patriotic appeals for freedom.
Liberty Rhetoric
How the author establishes good reasoning to make the document/speech make sense; this includes major points, use of evidence, syllogisms, examples, evidence, facts, statistics, etc.; text focused.
Logos
How the author appeals to the audience’s emotion; audience-focused.
Pathos
How the author develops credibility and trust; author-focused.
Ethos
- A sentence found at the beginning of a paragraph
- It lets the reader know what the paragraph will be about
Topic Sentence
a reference to a famous person, place, event, or work of literature.
Allusion
a figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or humorous effect.
Hyperbole
A comparison of two unlike things using the words like or as.
Simile
A comparison of two things that are basically unlike but have some qualities in common. Unlike a simile, it does not contain the words like or as.
Metaphor
Giving human characteristics and qualities to an animal, an object, or an idea.
Personification
an interruption of the action to present events that took place at an earlier time. This technique provides information that can help the reader better understand a character’s current situation.
Flashback
an expression that has a meaning different from the literal meaning of its individual words.
Idiom
Hints or clues about events that will happen later. It creates suspense and makes the reader eager to find out what happens next.
Foreshadowing
Consists of words and phrases that appeal to the reader’s five senses. Writers Use this to help the reader imagine how things feel, look, smell, sound, and taste.
Imagery
a contrast between what is expected and what actually exists or happens.
Irony
the feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader. Descriptive words, imagery, and figurative language all influence the attitude of the work.
Mood
The repetition of sounds at the end of words. Words rhyme when their accented vowels and the letters that follow have identical sounds.
Rhyme
A technique in which a sound, word, phrase, or line is repeated for emphasis and unity. It often helps to reinforce the meaning and create an appealing rhythm.
Repetition
the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry. Poets use this to bring out the musical quality of language, to emphasize ideas, and to create moods.
Rhythm
The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
Alliteration
the use of words whose sounds echo their meanings.
Onomatopoeia
a person, place, object, or activity that stands for something beyond itself.
Symbol
expresses the writer’s attitude toward his or her subject.
Tone