enlightenment and sci rev Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

ptolemy

A

greek astronomer
geocentric
planets move backwards?

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1
Q

scholasticism

A

christian theology + scientific beliefs of ancient authors

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2
Q

copernicus 1500

A

heliocentric

scared to share

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3
Q

brahe 1580

A

nothing new
astronomical tables
geocentric
mooSE !!

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4
Q

johannes kepler 1600

A
student of brahe
support heliocentric
eliptical orbits!!
no uniform speed
distance from sun determines speed
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5
Q

galileo 1600

A
improved telescope
moon = imperfect
jupiter four moons
perpetual motion
spread ideas
pope urban said no no
house arrest
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6
Q

newton 1700

A

gravity !!
calculus
light

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7
Q

francis bacon 1600

A

essays

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8
Q

empiricalism

A

bacon
inductive reasoning
use current info to back up research
doNT BE A THEEP

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9
Q

descartes 1630

A

i think therefore i am
deductive thought
rationalism
matter is particles

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10
Q

thomas hobbes 1650

A

dissect learn bout heart yipee
humanity is evil
need gov
grr

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11
Q

john locke 1650

A

le gusta personas

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12
Q

kant 1760

A

use reason

again, no sheepies ✋

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13
Q

volaire 1750

A
loved england
hated france
deist
religious tolerance
religion crushed spirit
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14
Q

deist

A

believe in god, but left after creation

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15
Q

montesquieu 1700

A

government

persian letters

16
Q

diderot 1750

17
Q

rousseau 1750

A

social contract
monarch for general will
enlightened monarchs ❤️❤️

18
Q

fredereck william

A

great elector
prussian
blue boys

19
Q

king frederick i 1700

A

frederick iii
prussia
son of FW
prussia is kingdom

20
Q

frederick the great 1750

A
enlightened monarch
prussia 
freed serfs
no cap punishment
no torture
21
Q

joseph ii 1780

A

son of maria theresa
austria
religious toleration for erryone !!

22
Q

leopold ii 1790

A

austria
after joseph ii
fix austria after reforms

23
Q

war of austrian succession 1740

A
charles vi
no heir
pragmatic sanction
maria theresa
france and prussia attacked
silesia to prussia
austria, russia, sweden, denmark, uk
prussia, france spain
24
charles vi 1730
HRE pragmatic sanction no heir
25
pragmatic sanction
austria | left to maria theresa
26
treaty of aix-la-chapelle 1748
habsburgs keep austria
27
result of war of austrian succession
prussia finally german state | contend with austria
28
7 years war 1756
``` after diplomatic revolution prussia threatened attacked french and austrian army allied with uk defeated by russians ended when peter iii called it off french and indian war french lose india canada ```
29
french and indian war 1760
during seven years war in america french loses canada and india to uk
30
peter the great 1700
``` traveled to dutch shipyards westernize !! forced to shave beards salt taxes centuralized beauracracy st petersburg merit not money western military leaders first russian navy conscription great northern war ```
31
great northern war 1721
peter the great | against swedes
32
catherine the great 1780
edit later
33
europes first consitution
poland-lithuania 1791
34
First Partition 1773
poland divided russia prussia austria
35
tories
monarch | church of england
36
whigs
religious tolerance | didnt really like monarch
37
stamp act 1765
pay for seven years and french and indian war