ENS 363 Exam #1

Question 1

Adapted physical education

Answer 1

physical education for those with disabilities

Question 2

APT was affected most by _________ and ______

Answer 2

wars and attitudes

Question 3

Social security act (1935)

Answer 3

people with disabilities qualify for social security; parents receive supplementation for disabled children; extra supplement for retired persons

Question 4

Rehabilitation

Answer 4

return individual to their pre-injury condition (HARD!)

Question 5

Habilitation

Answer 5

return individual to as close to normal as possible within the limits of the condition

Question 6

Examples of habilitation

Answer 6

amputee, SCI, CP, MS, car accident taken off arm (cannot regenerate arm!)

Question 7

How many individuals living with disabilities?

Answer 7

4,261,676 children

Question 8

Disabling conditions include:

Answer 8

mentally retarded (3%)
speech (.05%)
orthopedic (.9%)
sensory: visual and auditory (1%)
learning disabilities (11%)
other health impaired
acquired brain injury
drug babies
autistic
aids

Question 9

True or False

ABI (acquired brain injury) did not exist before the 1980s

Answer 9

True

Question 10

Adapted physical education

Answer 10

diversified program of developmental activities, sports, rhythms, games and dance that are suited to individuals who cannot safely or successfully be in regular physical education

Question 11

Corrective physical education

Answer 11

physical disabilities and posture

Question 12

Special physical education

Answer 12

used the same as adapted physical education or refers to non-physically disabled only (mentally retarded, learning disabled, sensory, behavioral)

Question 13

Remedial education

Answer 13

improve through exercise

Question 14

Developmental education

Answer 14

age related

Question 15

Physical therapy

Answer 15

branch of rehabilitation to help patients regain or improve their physical abilities health that uses specially designed exercises - maximum movement and functional ability
range of motion!

Question 16

Physical therapy jobs

Answer 16

hospitals

clinics (general practice, sports medicine, specialty - pediatric, orthopedic, neurological, geriatric)

Question 17

Occupational therapy

Answer 17

generally work with manual dexterity and actives of daily living skills

Question 18

Occupational therapy jobs

Answer 18

hospitals, nursing homes, retirement

Question 19

Recreation therapy

Answer 19

use of purposeful activities to improve the physical, psychological, social or emotional aspects of an individual

Question 20

Recreation therapy jobs

Answer 20

recreation dept.
hospitals
psych, alcohol & drug rehabilitation
nursing homes & retirement homes

Question 21

Kinesiotherapy

Answer 21

formerly corrective therapy
as the treatment of disease, pathology, and congenital disorders through the use of therapeutic exercise and patient education

Question 22

Acute care

Answer 22

immediate care, reaction to some variety of trauma

Question 23

Chiropractic

Answer 23

body can heal itself when the skeletal system is correctly aligned and the nervous system is functioning properly, hands or adjusting tool to perform specific manipulations of the vertebrae

Question 24

Disability

Answer 24

condition that can be described clinically

Question 25

Handicap

Answer 25

prevents being able to adapted in society and do their ADL skills

Question 26

Exceptional

Answer 26

extremes gifted mentally retarded

Question 27

Able bodied

Answer 27

non-disabled

Question 28

Stable condition

Answer 28

does not get worse as you get older, but as you age things could become more difficult

Question 29

Progressive condition

Answer 29

gets worse with age, some will end up killing you, or range from mild disability to severe

Question 30

Physical and neuromuscular disabilities

Answer 30

``` cerebral palsy acquired brain injury muscular dystrophy multiple sclerosis amputee epilepsy spinal cord injury ```

Question 31

With muscular dystrophy, what is the fraction of patients that are kids?

Answer 31

2/3

Question 32

___________ is the most common disability of young adults (18 - 40)

Answer 32

multiple sclerosis

Question 33

Syndrome

Answer 33

group of symptoms (medically or socially)

Question 34

Cerebral palsy

Answer 34

neuromuscular disability characterized by lesion in the brain

Question 35

Most common contracture of cerebral palsy

Answer 35

wrist flexion

Question 36

Most common type of cerebral palsy

Answer 36

spastic

Question 37

Acquired brain injury

Answer 37

did not exist until 1980's trauma to brain usually from motor vehicle accidents ABI, TBI, closed head injury all same

Question 38

Muscular dystrophy

Answer 38

progressive degenerative neuromuscular condition where muscle is replaced by fat

Question 39

True or False There are 3 different genetic patterns of muscular dystrophy

Answer 39

True

Question 40

Multiple sclerosis

Answer 40

most common progressive neuromuscular disability affecting adults usually between 20 - 40 years

Question 41

Amputee

Answer 41

loss of part or all of a limb element

Question 42

Epilepsy

Answer 42

clinical syndrome due to electro-chemical imbalance of the brain causing seizures/convulsions

Question 43

Hypertension

Answer 43

blood pressure above 140/80

Question 44

Law PL 94-142 (1975)

Answer 44

education for the handicapped - entitled kids admission to public schools, even with a disability

Question 45

IDEA (1990)

Answer 45

re-authorization of PL 94-142

Question 46

Mainstreaming

Answer 46

Placing an individual with a disability in a general physical education setting where they can be safe and successful

Question 47

Least restrictive environment

Answer 47

Placing an individual with a disability in a setting where they can get the most out of it and the closest to a normal setting as possible (safety/successful)

Question 48

Full inclusion

Answer 48

Placing a individual with a disability in a normal setting regardless of issue. It is their right to be educated with their peers