MUSC 351 Midterm Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

The Satintones

A

“Motor City”

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2
Q

The Swinging Tigers

A

Snake Walk (Parts 1 & 2)

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3
Q

Barrett Strong

A

Money (That’s What I Want)

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4
Q

Eddie Holland

A

Jamie

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5
Q

The Marvelettes

A

Please Mr. Postman

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6
Q

The Miracles

A

Shop Around

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7
Q

The Miracles

A

You’ve Really Got a Hold on Me

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8
Q

Mary Wells

A

My Guy

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9
Q

The Contours

A

Do You Love Me

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10
Q

Junior Walker and the All Stars

A

Shotgun

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11
Q

The Mynah Birds

A

It’s My Time

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12
Q

Martha and the Vandellas

A

Dancing in the Street

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13
Q

The Temptations

A

The Way You Do the Things You Do

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14
Q

Little Stevie Wonder

A

Fingertips (Part 2)

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15
Q

The Temptations

A

My Girl

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16
Q

The Supremes

A

Where did our love go

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17
Q

The Supremes

A

Stop! in the name of love

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18
Q

The Four Tops

A

I can’t help myself (sugar pie honey bunch)

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19
Q

The Four Tops

A

standing in the shadows of love

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20
Q

Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell

A

Ain’t no mountain high enough

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21
Q

Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell

A

You’re all I need to get by

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22
Q

A&R

A

artist and repertoire; responsible for talent scouting and artistic development of the artists and songwriters

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23
Q

Who was A & R for Motown?

A

William “Mickey” Stevenson

24
Q

Accent

A

stress or special emphasis on a beat

25
Amplification
artificial volume enhancement
26
Answer song
song that refers to or "answers" a previous song
27
Example of answer song
please mr postman to twisting postman
28
Apollo Theater
located in the harlem district of NYC; last stop for the motor town revue tour (theatre in chitlin circuit)
29
Backbeat
extra emphasis on the second and fourth beats in a quadruple meter
30
Beat
regular pulse which lasts through piece of music
31
Blues
secular predominantly black American folk music of the 20th century (oral rather than written)
32
Bridge
contrasting section which also prepares for the return of the original material section
33
Call and response
singer makes musical statement which is answered by another soloist instrument or group
34
Chitlin' circuit
music venues that were safe and acceptable for African American performers
35
Chord
simultaneous sounding of different notes to form a unified musical entity
36
Cover
when whites would re-record black artists songs to market to whites
37
Example of cover
Tutti Frutti by Little Richard was covered by Pat Boone
38
Crossover
song that originates in one segment of music market but achieves success in another segment
39
Doo-wop
close harmonies with nonsense syllables
40
Falsetto
singing technique that enables a single to produce notes higher than those in his or her voice range
41
Gospel
religious music of African-Americans that emerged in urban centers during the early decades of the 20th century
42
Harmony
combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce chores and chord progressions
43
Jazz
musical tradition that developed in the 20th century in African-American communities mixing african and european musical traditions. characterized by syncopation, melodic and harmonic elements derived from the blues
44
Leslie speaker
made the doppler-effect by spinning horns in an organ
45
Melody
linear succession of notes that form a unified musical entity
46
Multi-tracking
several recorded sounds on the same segment of tape
47
Ostinato
musical phrase or pattern that repeats
48
Rhythm
temporal arrangement of sounds into various patterns of duration
49
Stop time
musical device in which the forward flow of the music stops or seems to stop
50
Strophic
musical form that features different text over the same or extremely similar musical material
51
Tempo
speed of musical work (bp)
52
Texture
way the melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic materials are combined in a composition
53
Timbre
quality or "color" of a sound
54
Time signature
defines the meter of the music (number of beats in a measure and the type of note that fills one beat)
55
Tin Pan Alley
street in NYC home to a lot of music publishers
56
Verse-chorus
musical form based on several stanzas of different text sung to the same music