Enzymes Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What is an Enzyme

A

A type of protein (amino acids) you produce and use to speed up some reaction like digestion

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2
Q

What is a catalyst

A

Substance (enzymes) that allows a chemical reaction to occur that would not occur under those conditions without the catalyst

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3
Q

Lactase

A

breaks down lactose into galactose and glucose, this occurs in the small intestine

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4
Q

Maltase

A

breaks down maltose into glucose. This occurs in the small intestine

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5
Q

Lipase

A

breaks down lipids into glycerol and fatty acids. This occurs in the pancreas/small intestine

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6
Q

Pepsin

A

breaks down proteins into amino acids and short peptide chains. This occurs in the stomach

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7
Q

Trypsin

A

breaks down proteins into peptides. This occurs in the Pancreas/ small intestine

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8
Q

Catalase

A

breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.

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9
Q

Peptidase

A

breaks down peptides into amino acids. This occurs in the small intestine

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10
Q

Salivary amylase

A

breaks down starch into maltose. This occurs in the Mouth.

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11
Q

Pancreatic Amylase

A

breaks down starch into maltose. This is created by both the pancreas but ultimately is in the small intestine

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