Enzymes

Question 1

reactants in a chemical reaction requiring enzymes

Answer 1

Substrates

Question 2

specific area in the enzyme that the substrate will bind to

Answer 2

Active site

Question 3

enzyme changes shape slightly once the substrate is inside

Answer 3

Induced-fit binding

Question 4

adds phosphates to molecules

Answer 4

Kinase

Question 5

removes hydrogen

Answer 5

Dehydrogenase

Question 6

adds water

Answer 6

Hydrolase

Question 7

dehydration synthesis reactions

Answer 7

Synthase

Question 8

removes water from carbonic acid

Answer 8

Carbonic anhydrase

Question 9

substances bind away from the active site, changing the shape and thereby function of the enzyme

Answer 9

Allosteric Inhibition

Question 10

these bind away from active site but in doing so alter the shape of the active site

Answer 10

Allosteric Modulators

Question 11

Molecules that bind to enzymes and inhibit true substrate from binding

Answer 11

Inhibitors

Question 12

FACTORS THAT AFFECT ENZYME ACTIVITY

Answer 12

pH
Temperature
Inhibitors

Question 13

an inactive enzyme that requires cofactor/coenzyme

Answer 13

Apoenzyme

Question 14

a complete and catalytically active enzyme because it has its cofactor/coenzym

Answer 14

Co-factors

Question 15

inorganic components required for substrate binding at the active site

Question 16

Small organic molecules to accept and transfer electrons from different enzymatic reactions

Answer 16

Co-enzymes

Question 17

electron transfer

Answer 17

Oxidoreductase

Question 18

catalyzes rearrangement

Answer 18

Isomerase

Question 19

transfers functional group

Answer 19

Transferase

Question 20

combines two molecules

Answer 20

Ligase

Question 21

cleaves covalent bonds

Answer 21

Lyase

Question 22

catalyzes hydrolysis; separates molecule into two pieces

Answer 22

Hydrolase