EOI C1 Flashcards

(429 cards)

1
Q

self-consious

A

cohibido, timido

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2
Q

carefree

A

despreocupado

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3
Q

outgoing

A

extrovertido

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4
Q

light-hearted

A

ligero, divertido

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5
Q

truthful

A

veraz

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6
Q

strong-willed

A

voluntarioso

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7
Q

Thuggish

A

Violento

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8
Q

Deprived

A

necesitado, marginado

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9
Q

rough

A

basto, brusco, violento

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10
Q

tough

A

duro, fuerte

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11
Q

run-down

A

agotado, en decadencia to be run-down – estar pachucho

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12
Q

chavs

A

nuevos ricos

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13
Q

white trash

A

literalmente basura blanca, referido a la clase social mas baja

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14
Q

WASP

A

White AngloSaxon Protestant

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15
Q

hoody

A

capucha

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16
Q

scum

A

escoria

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17
Q

plebe

A

pleb

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18
Q

gorra

A

cap

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19
Q

tramp stamp

A

tatuaje en la parte baja de la espalda

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20
Q

bling

A

joyeria ostentosa

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21
Q

shell suit

A

chandal de nylon o sudadera

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22
Q

manki

A

dirty (slang)

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23
Q

zonked

A

very tired (slang)

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24
Q

zilch

A

zero (slang)

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25
very rich -(slang)
loaded
26
steal (slang)
nick
27
kooky
strange, crazy
28
flunk (slang)
fail an exam or course
29
grand (slang)
one thousand dollars
30
buddy
friend (slang)
31
silver surfer
older person who uses internet regularly
32
a gapper
a young person taking a year out before university or work
33
mumpreneur
a woman who combines running a business enterprise with lookin after her children
34
base jumper
person who jumps from the top of tall buildings wearing a parachute
35
metrosexual
a straight man who lives in a city and is interested in fashion and shopping
36
a flamer
a person who sends angry or insulting messages
37
a petrolhead
someone who likes and uses their car a lot and does not want to use any other type of transport
38
a slaphead
a man with little or no hair on his head
39
a trophy wife
young attractive woman who is married to an older man and thought of as a prize
40
an empty nester
a parent whose children have grown up and left home
41
a laddete
a young woman who likes drinking alcohol, watching sport of doing other activities usually considered typical of young men
42
a cool hunter
a person who notices and reports on new fashions, ideas and activities that are becoming popular
43
a fashionista
a fashion designer, critic or person who is interested in latest trends
44
a crusty
a person who ussually has no permanet home, a dirty appereance and rejects the way that most people live in Western
45
a WAG
a girlfriend or wife or a fmous man, such a footballer
46
sloppy
careless poco riguroso
47
innit
isn't it
48
heinous
atroz
49
stand out
sobresalir
50
outstanding
sobresaliente, excelente
51
get hot under the collar
to worry
52
to plug gaps
to fix
53
shrug
encogerse de hombros
54
something has waxed and waned
increase and decrease
55
throught and throught
completely
56
nook and cranny
cada rincón
57
horn
cuerno
58
to be at sixes and sevens
to be inconfussion, not well organized
59
there is a lot of hustle and bustle
it's busy, nustle
60
be all fingers and thubms
ser patoso con las manos
61
in dribs and drabs
in small amounts
62
hit and miss
ensayo y error
63
neck and neck
estar igualados en una carrera
64
wear and tear
damage that is result of normal use
65
he was beaten black and blue
covered with bruises
66
give or take
mas o menos
67
a pig in a poke
blind bargain
68
tall stories
story that is hard to believe
69
red tape
time-consuming bureaucracy
70
loaded question
pregunta con segundas
71
square meal
una comida decente
72
bear in mind
take into account
73
take it for granted
dar por hecho
74
overstated
sobrevalorado
75
delusion
ilusion
76
get throught
cover tratar un asunto
77
censorship
censura
78
close-knit
comunidad o familia muy unida
79
ruling elite
clase dirigente
80
to tackle
to begin to deal with
81
crack down
repress o supress There is growing cooperation among security agencies to crack down oncross-border crime
82
thriving
prospero
83
bemusement
confusion
84
to rinse
aclararse (las manos en agua)
85
deli
delicatessen
86
bro
brother
87
offie
off-licence, a shop where they sell vine
88
barbie
barbecue
89
vegetarian (clip)
veggie
90
oldie
a song that was formerly popular
91
chippy
aboundant chips dry and tasteless
92
softie
a person who is weak and excessively sentimental
93
weepie
excessively sentimental
94
goalie
goalkeeper
95
fuss
jaleo
96
to show contempt for someone
to act with superiority contempt: lack of respect
97
tawdry
tasteless (algo sin gusto, cutre)
98
to cause a stir
to cause annoyance (enfadar)
99
to lampoon
to satire
100
tacky
cheap, tasteless
101
bleak
gloomy, gray, unpleasant
102
gloomy
depressingly dark
103
eponymous
with the same name
104
screw up
atornillar estropear, cometer un error joder to be screw up estar jodido
105
beat up
propinar una paliza don't beat yourself up -- no se castigue
106
kick in
activarse, empezar a hacer efecto, un medicamento por ejemplo
107
dumb down
simplificar we try not to dumb down the shows too much
108
kick off
iniciar inicio kick off meeting to kick of a new research
109
rip
copiar
110
rip off
estafa
111
wind up
terminar
112
utter
total absoluto
113
bum
culo (slang UK) butt (slang USA)
114
knickers
panties
115
to shag
slang, make love in unpolite way tirarse
116
roundabout
a circular intersection
117
boody
maldito
118
friend (slang)
mate
119
loo (slang)
restroom
120
to pop over
to turn up
121
muppets (slang)
stupid
122
innit
isn't it?
123
cheers
thanks
124
bum (slang)
butt
125
fancy
like
126
flat
apartment
127
frock
girl's woman's dress
128
gap year
year off
129
gobsmacked
flabbergasted struck dumb with awe or amazement
130
numpty
stupid person
131
queue
line of people, vehicles, etc.
132
row
a noisy or violent argument, a quarrel with someone
133
skint
penniless, broke
134
sussed
to work or figure out I finally sussed out what he was talking about
135
a twit
a fool
136
wonky
unsteady inestable when you start clicking around things get a little wonky
137
pepperpotted
the scheme of combining private owned housing with social housing
138
blingy
that blinks
139
tenant
renter
140
would-be residents
future residents
141
akin to
similar to
142
contempt for ordinary people
menosprecio por la gente corriente
143
yolo
You Only Live Once
144
an empoyment contract that requieres to be available at certain times but does not oblige the employer to offer him of her work
zero hours
145
photobomb
place oneself deliberately in the background of a photograph without the knowlegde of the subject
146
schmeat
artificial meat
147
binge-watching
wath serveral chapters of a serie at once
148
showrooming
try or watch products inn a physical store and then buy them on internet
149
twerk
sexy dance
150
an intellectual person who is nerdy but endaring
adorkable
151
endearing
adorable
152
farmer selfie
fefie
153
giant lump of fat found in London sewers
fatberd
154
lump
bulto
155
sewer
alcantarilla
156
textonym
one or two words that can be generated by pressing the same key combinations on a mobile phone
157
to eat at your desk
al desko
158
bashtag
hastag used to mark abusive comments
159
the act of cahnging the details of someone's facebook page
fraping
160
member of the geneartio of 80-90 that adopt a bohemian lifestyle and mode of dress
hipster
161
a baking competition
bakeoff
162
full fiscal autonomy
devo max
163
something that spreads through the internet like a virus
meme
164
a person who uses technology to harm other people
cyber bully
165
web sites which are highy critical of a business entity
gripe site
166
the practice of cicking adverts repeatedly
click fraud
167
noysy and causing trouble
rowdy
168
to fight a war
to wage a war
169
choque de culturas
culture clash
170
stir up
to cause
171
to stick to something
to hang on to
172
get away from a situation
break away
173
quirky
strange
174
pepperpotted
the scheme of combining privately owned housing with social housing
175
tenant
renter
176
alley
callejon
177
akin to
similar to
178
contempt
desprecio menosprecio show contempt for ordinary people
179
hacer la vista gorda
to turn a blind eye to something
180
ostentar, presumir
to boast
181
bespoke
a medida
182
to rankle
irritar
183
a bid
una apuesta, un intento
184
being looked after by someone who is older or more experienced
to be under someone's wing
185
pouring
teem
186
enthusiastically
avidly
187
mien
apariencia
188
unravel
to understand something complicated by thingking about it for a long time
189
screw up
spoil mess up
190
kick in
start taking effect, a medecine, coffee
191
dumb down
to simplify, a tv show, an exam, etc
192
to kick off
to lose your temper to start
193
ripped off
estafado
194
a crash pad
a flat a person uses only to sleep
195
to be veg out
comes from vegetable a state of apathy, in from of tv, i.e
196
to wind someone up
to make someone angry
197
chat someone up
try to seduce someone
198
to butter someone up
to treat soeone nicely in hopes of receiving special favours
199
suss out
figure out work out
200
sussed
informed, aware
201
to cop out of
doing a difficult task she copped out of the parachute jump in a minute
202
a cop-out
a person who fails to fulfil a commitment They want to "cop-out" of their responsibilities escaquearse Minister, is that answer not a pitiful and cowardly cop-out? renuncia
203
this really hacks me off
this really makes me angry
204
it freaks me out
this really makes me angry
205
do a bunk
to leave without paying
206
to bunk off from school or work
salir antes de tiempo o no ir
207
max out
sacar el maximo, de tu tarjeta de credito, del coche, exprimir
208
phase in
aprender
209
phase out
get rid of
210
slag someone off
slag is a synonym of rubbish, waste, scum and also means prostitute
211
dodge
evitar, esquivar, evadir regate
212
It came off without a hitch
salió sin impedimentos
213
fuss about something
worry orally about something
214
corny
a bit silly, but harmless
215
innefable
hard to express in words
216
lavish
extravagant, overly expensive
217
thinking that you are always right, fariseo
self-righteous
218
come to terms
aceptar, asumir
219
Credito
Loan
220
A la luz de esto
In light of this
221
Rescate bancario
Bailout
222
downsize
reduce the number of worker in a company
223
vamos a tomar una copa
let's go for a drink
224
sorority
asociacion sorority girl: member of a female student's association
225
skiving
act of avoiding wrok
226
to make a point of + gerund
to pretend
227
indolent
lazy
228
to frolic
to play
229
to keep s/ s/o at bay
mantener a raya
230
to swindle
estafar, engañar | (un timo)
231
frantic work
trabajo frenético
232
shy away from
to avoid doing something
233
to bemoan
to regret
234
make a huge fuss
complain a lot about something
235
mantener los pies en el suelo
keep your feet on the ground
236
poner tus esperanzas en algo
pin your hopes in sb/sth
237
do sth without help from anyone
go it alone
238
keep in with sb
stay friends with sb because you think you will benefit from it
239
close on
used with time, age, distance almost vey nearly he's close on 60
240
take some doing
be difficult to do, or involve a lot of effort or time Gaining acceptance of EU cooperation will certainlytake some doing
241
convenio colectivo
collective bargaining
242
compassionate leave
permiso por motivos familiares
243
crackdown
campaña We must have a global crackdown on this illegal trade
244
burden
carga tax burden burden of proof heavy burden
245
creche
nursery guarderia
246
footage
imágenes The footage has been sent to a technical laboratory for enhancement of the images
247
theft
robo
248
burglary
robo Burglary is defined by the law as the unlawful entry to a structure to commit theft or a felony. In order for burglary to take place, a victim does not have to be present. W
249
pretty much
almost
250
on the breadline
very poor
251
fork sth out
spend a lor of money in sth, usually money you don't want to spend. I had to fork out 30€ just to get into the club
252
be worse off
be poorer, unhappier, etc, than before
253
fall back on sth
have sth to use when in difficulty
254
Lay your hands on sth
find or get sth you really need
255
pay sth off
finish paying money that is owed for sth
256
pay your (own) way
pay for everything yourself without relying on others
257
land sb/yourself in sth
get sb/yourself into a difficult situation you could land yourself in trouble
258
off your own bat
if you do sth off your own bat, it is your idea and you do it without help Don't invest off your own bat
259
err on the side of caution
be careful and don't take risks
260
have money/time to play with
have enough money/time for doing sth
261
as time goes by
as time passes
262
add sth on
include sth extra don't forget to add on the fees
263
come to sth
add up to a total amount the bill came to 50€
264
bear fruit
have a successful result
265
think nothing of (doing) sth
consider an activity to be normal that most people would think was difficult, unusual
266
not come cheap
be expensive schools books are expensive, aren't they? yes, they don't come cheap
267
splash out (on sth)
spend a large amount of money on sth I'm going to splash out on a luxury car
268
set foot in/on/inside sth
enter a place
269
live beyond your means
spend more money than you earn
270
be/get caugth up in sth
become involved in sth which may cause problems
271
going cheap
if sth is going cheap, it is available at a lower price than usual
272
put sth aside
save of keep for future use
273
put down a deposit
pay some money to reserve sth, before paying for it in full
274
shore sth up
help to support sth that is weak or going to collapse
275
fall through
if a deal or plan falls through, it does not happen
276
at the eleventh hour
at the last possible moment
277
hang in the balance
if the future of sth hangs in the balance, it is uncertain
278
on the verge of (doing) sth
very near to the moment when sth happens or sb does sth
279
pull out
withdraw from an arrangement; stop being involved in sth
280
stand aside
not get involved in sth
281
go to the wall
fail because of lack of money
282
the going rate (for sth)
the usual amount paid for goods and services
283
play sb off against sb
make two people or groups compete with each other in order to give yourself an advantage
284
a roaring success
a great success
285
plough sth back
put money made as a profit back into a business in order to impove it
286
stay on step ahead of sh
estar un paso por delante You need to stay one step ahead of your competitors
287
miss the boat
miss the opportunity to do sth
288
delude yourself (into doing sh)
# choose to believe in sth that is not true we delude ourselves into thinking we would never go bankrupt
289
flood the market
inundar el mercado overseas producers started flooding the market with cheap goods
290
cut corners
to do sh in the easiest, cheapest or quickest way in order to save time or money when things got difficult we tried cutting corners; it prove a false economy
291
be into deep water
to be in a difficult situation
292
sell up
selll most of what you own, especially your house or business
293
to merge
fusionar
294
leverage
aprovechar palanca
295
plummet
desplomarse
296
dry up
secarse
297
deceptive
engañoso
298
jeopardise
put at risk
299
soar
subir dispararse The World Energy Council forecasts that demand for oil, coal and gas will soar to unprecedented levels.
300
strive
esforzarse We strive for global cooperation
301
tomar una decision
make a decision
302
bewitch
hechizar The sea fruit had bewitched our senses
303
escaso
scarce
304
folly
locura insensatez
305
thoughtful
reflexivo atento It was very thoughtful of you to send me a card when i was in hospital
306
dismal
lúgubre
307
hand down
dictar (sentencia) The fact that its courts continued to hand downdeath sentences, heredar the sofa was handed down to me by my grandfather
308
chatterbox
hablador
309
maiden name
nombre de soltera
310
make up your mind
decidirse If you can't make up your mind, choose Random
311
set in (his/your/their) ways
habituado a algo obstinado
312
flatter
halagar favorecer You look really good and the colours are flattering on you
313
hazard
peligro biohazard
314
hazard a guess
aventurar una respuesta They hazard a guess that other researchers missed it
315
live up to
responder a expectativas The proposed text did not live up to those expectations
316
unwind
relajarse I usually unwind when I get home
317
born and bred
nacido y criado
318
laid-back
relajado He loves the laid back, relaxed, southern civility that Durham offers. It's not an easy laid back time when we volunteer at the abbey - we work really hard.
319
let (someone) down
decepcionar
320
to squash
aplastlar
321
ir a la quiebra
go bankrupt
322
resultar
turn out Moreover such a strategy may turn out to be dangerous in terms of the quality of the statistics
323
unwind
relajarse I usually unwind when I get home
324
distress
angustia
325
perturbador, inquietante
disturbing
326
angustioso
distressing
327
boquiabierto
gobsmacked The bishop said he was gobsmacked when he visited the website
328
asombrado, atónito, pasmado
flabbergasted
329
put out
apagar put out fire publicar we decided toput out a second call for creative photography
330
put off
postponer
331
surge
aumento
332
soar
elevarse The World Energy Council forecasts that demand for oil, coal and gas will soar to unprecedented levels
333
risen sharply
subido bruscamente Arms deliveries to Irtogte are increasing and prices for arms have risen sharply owing to high demand.
334
have rocketed
han aumentado enormemente Both of those numbers have rocketed in the few years since we entered a new millennium.
335
hinchado
swollen swell/swollen/swollen
336
una tendencia creciente
an upward trend
337
una tendencia decreciente
a downward trend
338
clamp
pinza abrazadera Equipped with a canvas clamp for extra canvas stabilit
339
cualquier(a)
whatever Whatever one may think about the topic of debate, it is evident that it is an important one
340
dondequiera
wherever I can manage it from wherever we are in the world.
341
siempre que cuando
whenever In addition, whenever possible, patients would like to know individual factors that could impact on the benefit or risk of the treatment.
342
quienquiera que
whoever Whoever works for culture works for peace
343
bear the burden
soportar la carga When there is instability it is the people who bear the burden.
344
desechable
disposable
345
almeja
clam
346
vacuum
aspiradora vacío
347
furnace
horno
348
mimicry
mimetismo
349
herd
rebaño
350
mourning
luto
351
viudo
widower
352
widow
viuda
353
anciano
eldery person
354
oferta y demanda
suply and demand
355
go nut
go crazy
356
bewitched
embrujado
357
human folly
human stupidity
358
hold sb back
stop sb being as successful as they should be retrasar I couldn't make head or alt of the grammar, and it really held me back
359
apply yourself
I really began to apply myself work hard on sb
360
drop off
dejar entregar Take time to talk with parents during morning drop off orafternoon pick up
361
right off the bat
de buenas a primeras de inmediato
362
knuckle
nudillo
363
knuckle down
esmerarse poner empeño Therefore it is imperative for the country - civil society and politicians - to knuckle down to the task
364
in stitches
laughing very hard. Charlie had us in stitches with all his jokes.
365
coral reef
arrecife de coral
366
wreck
naufragio ruina arruinar
367
strapped for cash
estar sin un euro
368
come to terms
empezar a aceptar una situacion dificil She's never really come to terms with her son's death
369
reflexionar
meditate think about
370
clique
camarilla grupo cerrado
371
conceited
creído presumido
372
malestar agitacion
unrest
373
agarrar
to clutch
374
trapo
rag
375
engreído
conceited
376
to take the piss
to make fun of someone
377
hurdle
obstaculo barrera
378
delve into
research into I do not have the time to delve into thepossible differences between the text of the reports **Delving into the details of the individual congestion-control algorithms is beyond the scope of this book**
379
eerie
strange and frightening inquietante, espeluznante
380
tamper
alterar manipular To tamper with freedoms and rights is, however, to give in to the attacks on the state governed by law and to depart from our values
381
ceder
give in It is an appalling signal to give in these troubled times
382
appalling
inaceptable atroz The hygienic and sanitary conditions are appalling.
383
extant
existente Around 15 percent of extant breeds on file are at risk.
384
una posición indefendible
untenable position
385
unpalatable
desagradable incomestible difficult to put up with Unfortunately, we have to admit the sad and unpalatable truth that, all too often, the governments of individual European Union Member States remain hypocritically silent about what is happening in China
386
tolerar
put up with Should we put up with greater budgetary deficits to compensate for the euro?
387
sorrowful
doloroso triste Love as a journey into the unknown, simultaneously sorrowful and beautiful
388
próspero floreciente
thriving
389
sonrisa
grin
390
vale la pena
it's worth It's worth mentioning that due the modifications made to your gastrointestinal tract you won't feel any eating anxieties It's worth remembering that in terms of GDP and military force, South Africa is a regional power
391
insostenible
unsustainable
392
de moda
trend/trendy Laser therapy for tattoo removal is the trendy way to go These tube top minis are a fun and trendy way of having fun on the dance floor without competing for the spotlight.
393
get through
superar The feelings pass and he learns he can get through difficulties Talking with children about what they'll get to do next can help them get through tasks they don't enjoy
394
workfare
a welfare system which requires some work or attendance for training from those receiving benefits
395
396
welfare
bienestar asistencia social The current social welfare system is widely seen as expensive and inefficient
397
fare
tarifa The only expenses for the individuals themselves are the visa processing fees and travel fare to and from their respective countries
398
dispute
disputa,discusión discutir (verbo) I completely dispute that data
399
umbral limite
threshold Above this threshold the product will not be allowed on the market.
400
outgrow
superar sobrepasar Most children outgrow night terrors in a short period of time Yet firms are driven by the Internet to outgrow their national market and start exporting.
401
understatement
subestimación eufemismo To describe Yves Chauvin as a modest man would seem anunderstatement understatement of profits.
402
at dawn
al amanecer
403
rundown
deteriorado decadente
404
posible
feasible
405
unspoilt
virgen, intacto, no deteriorado Europe is not characterised by primeval forest and unspoiltlandscapes
406
harassment
acoso
407
haven
refugio The Swiss market, in particular, was seen as a safe haven
408
vale la pena mencionar
it's worth mentioning
409
crackdown
campaña
410
dismissal
despido There are guarantee or indemnification clauses for dismissalof these executives
411
sought
buscado participio de seek
412
arson
incendio provocado arsonist (incendiario, piromano)
413
shoplifting
hurto en tiendas Innovative solutions to increase profits by reducing stock loss for retailers, an innovative anti-shoplifting approach.
414
slander
calumnia/calumniar injuriar Most cases to date had involved journalists accused ofslander
415
prosecutor
fiscal
416
eviction
desalojo
417
bail
fianza
418
to be hard up
ser pobre ## Footnote Most of my students are hard up and belonging to dysfunctional families
419
pull sb leg
tomar el pelo
420
attests
atestiguar confirmar This session's theme attests to that fact This attests to the fact that Russia is close to supporting those views.
421
umbral
threshold
422
tuition fees
tasas academicas
423
overhau
424
overhaul
revisar
425
steely
de acero
426
relentless
incesante implacable His relentless efforts and work for the organisation will not be forgotten
427
handout
folleto
428
nudge
empujon
429
gruesome
espantoso