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Medicine P1 > Epithelia > Flashcards

Epithelia Flashcards

1
Q

URO: Bowmann’s capsule? (2 layers)

A

Parietal layer - simple squamous

Visceral layer - podocytes

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2
Q

URO: PCT?

A

Simple cuboidal

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3
Q

URO: Thick loop limbs?

A

Simple cuboidal

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4
Q

URO: Thin loop limbs?

A

Simple squamous

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5
Q

URO: DCT?

A

Simple cuboidal

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6
Q

URO: Collecting Duct?

A

Simple cuboidal

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7
Q

URO: Renal pelvis?

A

Transitional/Urothelium

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8
Q

URO: Ureter?

A

Transitional/Urothelium

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9
Q

URO: Urinary bladder?

A

Transitional

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10
Q

URO: Prostatic urethra?

A

Transitional

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11
Q

URO: Female urethra?

A

Pseudostratified columnar

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12
Q

URO: Penile urethra?

A 
Pseudostratified columnar (proximal)
Stratified squamous towards distal end
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13
Q

URO: External urethral meatus?

A

Stratified squamous

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14
Q

REPRO: Ovaries

A

Simple cuboidal

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15
Q

REPRO: Fallopian tubes

A

Simple columnar and ciliated

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16
Q

REPRO: Vagina

A

Non-keratinised stratified squamous

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17
Q

REPRO: Endometrium

A

Ciliated simple columnar

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18
Q

REPRO: Labia majora/minora

A

Stratified squamous keratinised

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19
Q

REPRO: Endocervix

A

Simple columnar

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20
Q

REPRO: Ectocervix

A

Non-keratinised stratified squamous

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21
Q

REPRO: Tubuli recti

A

Simple/stratified cuboidal

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22
Q

REPRO: Recti testes

A

Simple cuboidal

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23
Q

REPRO: Efferent ductules

A

Pseudostratified columnar

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24
Q

REPRO: Epididymis*

A

Pseudostratified columnar with stereocilia

25
Q

REPRO: Vas deferens

A

Pseudostratified columnar

26
Q

REPRO: Ejaculatory duct

A

Simple columnar

27
Q

REPRO: Bulbourethral gland

A

Simple columnar

28
Q

REPRO: Seminal vesicle

A

Pseudostratified columnar

29
Q

SKIN (dead superficial layer)

A

Keratinised stratified squamous

30
Q

SWEAT GLANDS

A

Stratified cuboidal

31
Q

MESOTHELIUM of body cavities

A

Simple squamous

32
Q

CV: Blood vessels

A

Simple squamous

33
Q

CV: Lymph vessels

A

Simple squamous

34
Q

GI: Submandibular glands

A

Stratified columnar

35
Q

GI: Gums

A

Keratinised Stratified squamous

36
Q

GI: Top/Dorsum of tongue

A

Keratinised Stratified squamous

37
Q

GI: Hard palate

A

Keratinised Stratified squamous

38
Q

GI: Oesophagus

A

Non-Keratinised Stratified squamous

39
Q

GI: Stomach

A

Non-ciliated Simple columnar (Gastric e.)

40
Q

GI: Small intestine

A

Non-ciliated Simple columnar (Intestinal e.)

41
Q

GI: Large intestine

A

Non-ciliated Simple columnar (Intestinal e.)

42
Q

GI: Rectum

A

Non-ciliated Simple columnar

43
Q

GI: Anus

A

Superior to Hilton’s white line:
Non-Keratinised stratified squamous
Inferior to Hilton’s white line:
Keratinised stratified squamous

44
Q

RESP: Nose

A

Pseudostratified columnar

45
Q

RESP: Oropharynx

A

Non-keratinised stratified squamous

46
Q

RESP: Olfactory epithelium* need to edit more

A

Made up of olfactory cells, supporting cells, basal cells

47
Q

RESP: Trachea

A

Respiratory epithelium:

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar

48
Q

RESP: True vocal cords

A

Non-Keratinised stratified squamous

49
Q

RESP: Terminal/Respiratory bronchioles

A

Ciliated simple cuboidal

50
Q

Nervous: Ependyma (thin lining of ventricular system of brain and central canal of spinal cord) - ependymal cells

A

Simple cuboidal

51
Q

RESP: Alveolus

A

Simple squamous

52
Q

What is stained by Haematoxylin?

A

Stains acidic things blue, such as cell nuclei or RNA

53
Q

What is stained by Eosin?

A

Stains alkaline things/proteins pink.
These include cytoplasm and colloidal proteins, as well as extracellular fibres such as collagen and elastic.
BUT stains KERATIN orange/red
(watery extra-cellular jelly or fats don’t stain)

54
Q

What is stained by Alcian Blue?

A

Stains these blue:

  • Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) rich structures - found in all CT and extracellular matrix
  • Mucous goblet cells
  • Mast cell granules
  • Cartilage Matrix
55
Q

What is stained by Iron Haematoxylin?

A

Stains nuclei and elastic fibres - black

56
Q

What is stained by Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS)?

A

Stains hexose sugars (especially those of complex carbohydrate containing structures e.g. goblet cell mucins, cartilage matrix, glycogen, basement membranes and glycocalyx)
Magenta (dark pink)

57
Q

What is stained by Toluidine Blue?

A

Stains nuclei, ribosomes, cytoplasm - dark blue
Stains cartilage matrix, mast cell granules - pale blue
Stains GAG-rich components - bright purple

58
Q

RESP: False vocal cords/Vestibular Folds

A

Respiratory epithelium

Medicine P1 (7 decks)

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