Era 3

Question 1

How did trade spread? (3)

Answer 1

• missionary activity
• new seafaring tech 🌊
• collapse of est. boundaries
  . Byzantine ➡️ Russia

Question 2

Examples of new seafaring tech (3)

Answer 2

- better ships
   . dhows + junks
- navigational devices 
   . compass
- maps

Question 3

3 things trade SPREAD

Answer 3

1. Chinese inventions
2. Ideas
   
   • Indian/ Arabic # system
3. Disease

Question 4

How did rights of women change in era 3?

Answer 4

Religious equality, BUT new social inequality

Question 5

Examples of Era 3 Women

Answer 5

• Islam: property rights
• budh+ Christ: leadership roles
• china: objectification thru footbinding

Question 6

How did religion SPREAD? (4)

Answer 6

1. monastic movements (religious communities- Buddhism)
2. gov’t sponsorship + military pressure
   
   1. tax + inquisition
3. merchants
4. economic decline

Question 7

EFFECTS of religions SPREADING

Answer 7

1. ⬇️ attention to politics (donations > tax)
2. Syncretism
   
   • Buddhism + china
   • Islam in Africa
   • Christian architecture G+ R

Question 8

Women: Bedouin society (3)

Answer 8

1. MORE FREEDOM + INFLUENCE
   - advise councils
   - matrilineal
   - no veil/ harem

Question 9

Umma

Answer 9

Faithful Muslim community, transcended + unified

Question 10

Ulama

Answer 10

Conservative scholar class (like Neo- confucians!)

Question 11

Islam EFFECTS (3)

Answer 11

1. Equality
2. Zakat 4 charity
3. 5 pillars

Question 12

Women: Umayyad empire (3)

Answer 12

STILL have freedom + influence

1. Marital rights
2. Legal rights (inheritance)
3. No veil/ harem

Question 13

Gov’t: Umayyad empire

Answer 13

1. Persian influence w/ bureaucracy

LIKE ABBASID

Question 14

Women: Abbasid caliphate (3)

Answer 14

LESS rights + influence

1. Harem + veil
2. Only job = home
3. Sati from India

Question 15

Gov’t: Abbasid caliphate (1)

Answer 15

Persian influence w/ bureaucracy

LIKE UMAYYAD

Question 16

Dar al- Islam

Answer 16

Expanse of Muslim world

W. Euro ➡️ SE Asia

Question 17

Islam capital @ Delhi, India

Answer 17

Sultans fought each other for control

Question 18

Economy: Abbasid caliphate (2)

Answer 18

1. Growth + prosperity bc increased commerce

2. Accepted DAWALI CONVERTS

Question 19

Sharia law

Answer 19

1. Quran + Muhammad’s law

2. Muslim patrilineal inheritance

Question 20

Islam spread

Answer 20

The peaceful + voluntary

Question 21

Middle East sci/tech (4)

Answer 21

1. Dhows for trade
2. Astronomy
   
   • maps + tables
3. Math
   
   • Trig
4. Science
   
   • classifying substances animal, veggie mineral

Question 22

Women: Africa (1)

Answer 22

MORE FREEDOM + INFLUENCE

1. Matrilineal

Question 23

Bantu language

Answer 23

Basis of African language, spread agri. techniques

Question 24

Gov’t: Africa

Answer 24

1. Diverse

2. No political unity

Question 25

Gov't: Africa

Answer 25

1. Kings - use Islam to reinforce kingship as caliphs - Muslim administrators - Secure trade routes 2. Bureaucracy - hereditary

Question 26

How did trade SPREAD in Africa?

Answer 26

1. Camels 2. Gold, Salt, and Slaves 3. Rulers secure trade routes

Question 27

What're the effects of trade in Africa?

Answer 27

1. Islam ➡️ more trust 2. Diaspora can communities in Indian Ocean 3. Facilitates IO trade

Question 28

What's early Africa's religion?

Answer 28

1. Animism | - ancestor veneration

Question 29

Where did Christianity spread in Africa?

Answer 29

- Egypt and Ethiopia: Christian Copts

Question 30

What're the effect of Islam on Africa?

Answer 30

1. Cultural fusion - pagans - animism - Bantu Swahili 2. Rulers + merchants convert, rest of population doesn't 3. Facilitate IO trade

Question 31

Feudalism vs. Manorialism

Answer 31

1. Feudalism - lord + vassal 2. Manorialism - lord + serf

Question 32

Fief

Answer 32

Land given to vassal for military service

Question 33

Caliphs

Answer 33

Muhammad's religious + political successors: deputy

Question 34

Women: Byzantine

Answer 34

Held imperial throne (like tang China)

Question 35

Gov't: Byzantine

Answer 35

1. Like China: Mandate of Heaven (divine ruler) | 2. Bureaucracy