Erich Fromm Flashcards

1
Q

The three components of Fromm’s threefold blend

A
  1. Freud’s biological determinism
  2. Marx’s sociometric determinism
  3. paradoxical nature of freedom
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2
Q

Medieval reality of freedom

A

Freedom anchored with prescribed roles of society

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3
Q

Renassance freedom

A

emergence of personal rationality and responsibility

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4
Q

Industrial and captilistic freedom

A

economic and social freedom

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5
Q

Social revolution freedom

A

individual rights and freedoms

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6
Q

What kind of freedom do we have today?

A

Self-contained individualism

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7
Q

In the modern world, what equates social freedom?

A

individualism

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8
Q

What is consequence of economic and political freedom

A

Increased isolation from others and yourself

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9
Q

What marks existence in a modern society?

A

independence

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10
Q

What are the three escapes from existential freedom?

A

Authoritarianism, destructiveness, automation conformity

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11
Q

What is authoritariansim?

A

To submit to, or become, control

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12
Q

What is the extreme form of submitting to control?

A

masochism

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13
Q

What is the extreme form of becoming the control

A

sadism

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14
Q

Define destructiveness

A

aim is to destroy that which causes powerlessness: failure to do so results in destructiveness

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15
Q

What is automation conformity

A

Ceasing to be oneself, mimicking society to offset feelings of lonliness

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16
Q

What are the 6 essential needs?

A
  1. Need for rootedness
  2. Need for relatedness
  3. Need for sense of identity
  4. Need for transcendence, a sense of effectiveness
  5. Need for object of devotion and frame of orientation
  6. Need for excitation and stimulation
17
Q

Define social unconscious

A

socially conditioned filter that establishes schemas by which the individual is expected to order the world

18
Q

What was Eric Fromm known for?

A

Psychoanalytic and humanistic social psychology

19
Q

What is destructiveness the outcome of?

A

An unfulfilled life

20
Q

What is created to compensate for a loss of spontanaety

A

pseudoself