ESPASMO ESOFAGICO DIFUSO Flashcards

1
Q

transtorno caracterizado por multiples contraccines masivas e incordinadas, no propulsivas, espontaneas o inducidas por deglucion.

A

espasmo esofagico difuso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

fisiopatologia

A

por degeneracion parcheada de las prolongaciones nerviosas provocan
*ondas simultaneas, gran amplitud,larga duracion y repetitivas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

factores de riesgo

A

*mayor 40 años
*cafe, alcohol. grasas, chocolate
*tabaquismo
*estres
*ansiedad
*depresion
*neurosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

cuadro clinico

A

disfagia
dolor retroesternal
pirosis
transtornos psicologicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

estudio inicial

A

1.serie EGD “imagen sacacorchos”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

gold standar

A

manometria
*20 contracciones simultaneas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

tx de eleccin

A

cuando hay episodios recurrentes
1.relajantes de fibra muscular previo a comidas
*NITROGLICERINA SUBLINGUAL
*ISOSORBIDE/DILTIACEM
2. calcioantagonistas (nifedipino)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

tx cx de segunda eleccion

A

1.dilatacion con balon o miotomia longitudinal de capa muscular de esofag

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

no se asocia ERGE

A

pero progesa a acalasia
puede confundir con cardioptia isquemica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly