Ethical principles in research 2

Question 1

What is research ?

Answer 1

• It can improve the quality of life for many and the quality of medicine.
• Research should not harm
• Ethics must be upheld
• What is RIGHT LEGAL and Fair

Question 2

What is HIPAA?

Answer 2

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
* Sets standards and regulations for the protection and privacy of individuals health information.

Question 3

What are the rules of HIPAA?

Answer 3

1. Privacy
2. Security
3. Breach notification
4. Enforcement

Question 4

What is title I HIPAA?

Answer 4

• Continutation of health insureance
  1. Cannot deny or charge more for past or present poor health
  1. Limits the degrees pre-exciting conditions can be excluded.

Question 5

What is Title II HIPAA?

Answer 5

To potect identifiable health information of PHI (protected health information)

Question 6

Title II HIPAA includes?

Answer 6

1. Privacy standards
2. Covered entitles (TPO)- treatment, payment, operations
3. Business associates - perform a function or activity on behalf of a convered entity. ( need to obtain contracts)
4. Patient rights- Access to records, amendement to, accounting of disclourses, file complaint, restricitng information, protocols and time frames.
5. Administrative requirements- designated privacy officer or contact person, training for employees, safeguards to protect PHI, Computer passwords and identify and track users

Question 7

exceptions HIPAA violations?

Answer 7

• consulting with another healthcare provider for the patient, patient health activites, law enforcement and de-identified information.

Question 8

What are some HIPAA compliance during community health projects?

Answer 8

• Perform clinical interventions with much privacy as possible
• Do NOT Share records with administrators, teacher or even school nurse (unless there is a medical need)
• Maintain screening records at your organoxation for a period of 3 years.

Question 9

What are the government and private entities?

Answer 9

• FDA-Reviews treatment, medicines, and medical device research done in private sector
• NIH- Conducts research through PHS and military
• Local health Departements- Conducts research on local populations (themselves or in partnership)
• Private institiutions-Designs and conducts bulk of medical research in the US
  Ethical practice issues may be present

Question 10

What was the tuskegee study of Untreated syphilis?

Answer 10

• US Public Health Service
  1932-1972
  Purpose of the study: progression of untreated syphillis
  600 volunteers- 399 with syphilis and 201 without

Question 11

What medication was given has TX?

Answer 11

1945 penicillin

Question 12

What was nuremburg code?

Answer 12

• trials exploited human beings
• humans were test subjects for experimental conditions
  over 6 miliion in death

Question 13

What was BELMONT Report?

Answer 13

• drafted in 1979 ethical principles and guidleines for human research

Question 14

What was belmont report three core principles ?

Answer 14

Respect for persons
Benefocence
Justice

** Also includes informed consent, assessment of risks and beenfits, selection of subjects