Ethico Legal

Question 1

is a systematic study of right and wrong conduct in situations that involve issues of values and morals

Answer 1

Ethics

Question 2

consider in a broad, general manner what is good or bad, right or wrong.

Answer 2

Morals

Question 3

Questions regarding Morals, and Ethics.

Answer 3

Morals: In general, it is wrong to kill
Ethics: Is it wrong to kill if your life is endangered
by someone?

Question 4

ETHICS USE specific:

Answer 4

RULES, THEORIES,
principles, and PERSPECTIVES

Question 5

usually the physician
- responsible for obtaining informed consent for
specific medical and surgical treatment

Answer 5

Primary Care Provider

Question 6

may obtain informed consent for procedures that he/she will perform as a dependent
nursing intervention

Answer 6

Nurse

Question 7

WHAT INFORMATION MUST THE INFORMED
CONSENT CONTAIN?

Answer 7

The diagnosis or condition that requires treatment
* The purpose of the treatment
* What the client can expect to feel or experience
* The intended benefits of the treatment
* Possible risks or negative outcomes of the treatment
* Advantage and disadvantages of possible
alternatives to the treatment (including no
treatment)

Question 8

ELEMENTS OF AN INFORMED CONSENT

Answer 8

Completeness (Disclosure)
Comprehension
Voluntariness
Competence

Question 9

• Patients need a great deal of information to
  make educated decision

Answer 9

Completeness (disclosure)

Question 10

The patient (or his surrogate decision maker) must understand the explanation

Answer 10

Comprehension

Question 11

Voluntariness

Answer 11

The patient must be free to accept or reject the treatment

Question 12

• The person must have the capacity to understand the information and make a choice about his situation

Answer 12

Competence

Question 13

____ are not competent to make decisions

Answer 13

Minors

Question 14

THREE GROUPS OF PEOPLE WHO CANNOT
PROVIDE CONSENT

Answer 14

Minors
Unconscious/Injured
Mentally Ill

Question 15

Consent is usually obtained from the closest
adult relative if existing statutes permit

Answer 15

Unconcious/Injured

Question 16

In a life-threatening emergency, the law
generally agrees that ___ is implied to provide necessary care for the client’s
emergency condition

Answer 16

consent

Question 17

State mental acts or similar statutes generally provide definitions of mental illness and specify the rights of those who have mental illnesses under the law as well as the rights of the staff caring for such clients.

Answer 17

Mentally Ill

Question 18

Patient who can give consent in order by Legal Age

Answer 18

Patient
Spouse
Descendants
Ascendants (parents, grandparents)
Collaterals
Nearest of Kin
Legally appointed Guardian
State or Government

Question 19

Patient who can give consent in order if Patient is a Minor

Answer 19

Parents
father if legitimate
mother if illegitimate
Paternal grandparents
Maternal grandparents
Eldest Sibling (legal Age)
Guardians
Teachers and Professors
Head of Children’s homes, orphanages
Director of trade establishments

Question 20

Collaborate with the primary provider,
usually a physician
* Witness a patient’s signature on a consent
form

Answer 20

NURSE’S ROLE

Question 21

In usual treatments like taking the vital signs
or administering medications, it is already
implied that the patient consents to these
procedures but you should always tell the
patient:

Answer 21

• what you are preparing to do;
• the rational for it and;
• what she will feel

Question 22

• Be sure to make a record of all interaction
  with clients, as well as the patient’s refusal
  or noncompliance with treatment

Answer 22

CHARTING

Question 23

Document telephone conversations with
physicians, including:

Answer 23

time, content of the
conversation, and the action you took.

Question 24

Charting should always be:

Answer 24

F- factual
A- accurate
C – complete
T- timely

Question 25

* Done if a standard care is breached or an unusual incident occurs (e.g. a visitor or patient falls or is somehow injured) * Be sure to identify the patient, date, time, and location clearly

Answer 25

INCIDENT REPORT

Question 26

PATIENT’S BILL Of RIGHTS

Answer 26

Magna Carta of Patient’s Rights and Obligations 1. Right to Appropriate Medical Care and Humane Treatment 2. Right to Informed Consent 3. Right to Privacy and Confidentiality 4. Right to Information 5. Right to Choose Health Care Provider and Facility 6. Right to Self-Determination 7. Right to Religious Belief 8. Right to Medical Records 9. Right to Leave 10. Right to Refuse Participation in Medical Research 11. Right to Corresponence and to Receive Visitors 12. Right to Express Grievances 13. Right to be Informed of His Rights and Obligations as a Patient

Question 27

is a law that seeks to protect all forms of information, be it private, personal, or sensitive. It meant to cover both natural and juridical persons involved in the processing of personal information

Answer 27

DATA PRIVACY ACT - Republic Act 10173

Question 28

Any information whether recorded in a material form or not, from which the identity of an individual is apparent or can reasonably and directly ascertained by the entity holding the information, or when put together with other information would directly and certainly identify an individual

Answer 28

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Question 29

race, ethnic origin, marital status, age, color, and religious, philosophical or political affiliations; health, education, genetic or sexual life of a person;

Answer 29

SENSITIVE PERSONAL INFORMATION

Question 30

Any operation or any set of operations performed upon personal information including, but not limited to, the collection, recording, organization, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, consultation, use, consolidation, blocking, erasure or destruction of data

Answer 30

PROCESSING

Question 31

a person or organization who controls the collection, holding, processing or use of personal information, including a person or organization who instructs another person or organization to collect, hold, process, use, transfer or disclose personal information on his or her behalf

Answer 31

PERSONAL INFORMATION CONTROLLER

Question 32

An individual whose personal information is processed

Answer 32

Data Subject

Question 33

DATA PRIVACY PRINCIPLES

Answer 33

Transparency Legitimate Purpose Proportionality

Question 34

A data subject must be aware of the nature, purpose, and extent of the processing of his or her personal data, including the risks and safeguards involved, the identity of personal information controller, his or her rights as a data subject, and how these can be exercised.

Answer 34

Transaprency

Question 35

The processing of information shall be compatible with a declared and specified purpose, which must not be contrary to law, morals, or public policy

Answer 35

Legitimate Purpose

Question 36

The processing of information shall be adequate, relevant, suitable, necessary, and not excessive in relation to a declared and specified purpose.

Answer 36

Proportionality