Ethics

Question 1

Why is confidentiality needed in counseling?

Answer 1

It is the core of effective counseling and it is an ethical duty to protect private client communication.

Question 2

What are the exceptions of confidentiality in counseling?

Answer 2

• When the client poses a threat to self or others.
• Duty to warn if harm to others is indicated.
• Court order.

Question 3

What are limitations of the ethical codes?

Answer 3

Gray zone issues that are beyond the scope of ethics codes, lack of clarity and precision for internal conflicts and dilemmas, ethical codes are reactive instead of proactive, and can conflict with cultural considerations and local laws.

Question 4

What is the purpose of state and national codes of ethics?

Answer 4

Ensure the welfare of clients; ensure counselors practice within the scope of their competency; ensure cultural values are protected; avoid harm; establish boundaries; avoid discrimination; separate personal and professional practices; strive for the highest ethical standard; and set a standard for self-care as a basis for competent practice.