Sociocultural and Society Flashcards
What is culture?
The beliefs and practices of groups of people and the way they do things.
What is cultural identity?
The characteristics of a group of people that encompasses place of birth, religion, language, cuisine, etc,.
What factors influence culture?
Language, customs, values, norms, mores, rules, tools, technologies, products, organizations, and institutions. Historical, geographical, and familial factors can affect assessment and intervention processes.
What are specific counseling approaches?
Humanistic, cognitive, behavioral, psychoanalytic, constructionist and systemic.
What is microaggressions?
Commonplace daily verbal, behavioral, and environmental slights that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative attitudes toward stigmatized or culturally marginalized groups.
What is macroaggression?
An act of racism towards everyone of a race, gender or group.
What is ETIC?
It is the external constructs of a culture.
What is EMIC?
It is the internal construct of an individual culturally.
What are key cultural group categories?
National Society; Organizational Culture; Social Identity Group Culture; Team Culture; and Individual Culture.
What are ESTs?
Empirically Supported Treatments - treatments proven effective for specific disorders.
What are ESRs?
Empirically Supported Relationships - cultivating a therapeutic relationship while using supported interventions.
What are EBPs?
Evidence-Based Practice - using research with clinical expertise in context of the client’s needs.
What is colorism?
The practice of preferring those of a lighter skin color within groups of people of the same race or ethnic group.
What is ethnicity?
The identification of a group based on perceived cultural distinctiveness that makes the group into a “people.
What is Socioeconomic status (SES)?
An individual or group’s social standing or class. Often based on education, income, and occupation.
