Ethics 3 Flashcards
(16 cards)
Why is livestock transport important?
It is essential for moving animals and animal products through the supply chain.
What welfare concerns arise from livestock transport?
Stress, injury, fatigue, dehydration, and disease.
What are the key welfare goals during animal transport?
Minimise stress, ensure safety, maintain hydration, and prevent injuries.
What is the impact of poor ventilation in transport vehicles?
It can lead to heat stress, respiratory issues, and poor air quality.
What are typical welfare risks during transport?
Overcrowding, long duration, rough handling, and poor vehicle design.
What is the maximum allowable transport time without rest in Australia?
Varies by species, but generally 24 hours with mandated rest periods.
How does transport stress affect meat quality?
It can cause bruising, dark cutting meat, and carcass downgrades.
What role does pre-transport handling play in welfare?
It influences how calmly animals load and their overall stress levels.
What is the best way to load animals for transport?
Calmly, using proper facilities that allow animals to move easily and naturally.
What is the importance of training transporters?
Trained personnel reduce stress and injuries through proper handling.
What is the function of rest stops during long transport?
Allow animals to recover, access feed and water, and reduce fatigue.
Why are sheep particularly vulnerable during transport?
They are prone to heat stress, dehydration, and suffer in poor ventilation.
What are signs of transport stress in cattle?
Panting, increased heart rate, restlessness, and reluctance to move.
Why is journey planning important in livestock transport?
To avoid delays, manage fatigue, and comply with legal requirements.
How does transport affect biosecurity?
Animals from different farms may carry and spread infectious diseases.
What infrastructure supports good transport outcomes?
Well-designed yards, loading ramps, shaded holding areas, and smooth flooring.
