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summer semester pt care > ethics > Flashcards

ethics Flashcards

(77 cards)

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1
Q

how delegation of duties affects student learning

A

didactic lab clinical

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2
Q

governing agency that establishes the minimum number of mandatory and elective clinical competencies that a student must preform

A

arrt

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3
Q

elements in critical thinking and in goals and objectives of good student

A

analysis, synthesis, evaluation and critique

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4
Q

health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996 (hippa)

A

federal legislation passed to improve efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system

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5
Q

principle based ethics

A

use of moral principles as a basis for defending a chosen path of action in resolving an ethical dilemm

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6
Q

health record

A

permanent or long lasting documentation of all patient care information that applies to individual patient

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7
Q

professional etiquette

A

manners and attitudes towards patients generally accepted by practitioners

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8
Q

beneficence

A

doing of good, active promotion of goodness, kidness, and charity

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9
Q

radiologic technology

A

technical science that deals with the use of x-rays or radioactive substances for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes in medicine

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10
Q

licensure

A

obtained by providing proff of certification from the appropriate national certification organization

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11
Q

technologist

A

individual skiled in a particular art, applies knowledge to practical and thoretical problems in the field. generall has more education and higher level problem solving skills

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12
Q

code of ethics

A

articulated statemet of rold morality as seen by the members of a profession

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13
Q

professional ethics

A

internal controls of a profession based on human values or moral principles

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14
Q

cultural competency

A

processing a set of attitudes, behaviors, and policies that came together in a system or among individuals that enable effective interactions in a cross-cultural framework

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15
Q

JRCERT

A

the joint review committee on education in radiologic technology

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16
Q

joint review committee

A

governing body of the organization make recomendations regarding accredidation of schools approve document known as essentials and guidelines

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17
Q

sets conditions under which new members qualify for entry into the profession

A

accredidation of school

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18
Q

rights

A

justified claims that an individual can make on others or on society and may be considered as either legal or moral

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19
Q

professional ethic

A

publicly displayed ethical conduct of a profession usually embedded in a code of ethics affirms the professional as an independent, autonomous, responsible decesion maker

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20
Q

how health records are stored

A

hard copy or micro film,
scanned and stored as images
completly electronic

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21
Q

critical thinking skills revolve around

A

working cooperatively and effectively with other members of health care team

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22
Q

4 essential core values of human rights for disabled peoples

A

autonomy (independence)
dignity
equality
solidarity

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23
Q

goals for ASRT

A

advance thr professions of radiologic technology and imaging specialties
maintain high standards of evaluation\
enhance quality of pt care
further the welfare and socioeconomic of radiologic technologists

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24
Q

human characterteristics of diversity that affect perceptions of ourselves and others

A

age, disability, first language, gender, lifestyle, geopgraphic location, religiou preference and sexual orientation

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25
6 different areas of culutral diversity
``` communication space time environmental control biologic variations social organizations ```
26
4 component of ethical analysis
identify problem develop alternative solution select best solution defend selection
27
when were 1st x-rays discovered
november 8th 1895
28
what do health care workers in diagnostic services preform
tests or evaluations that aid the physician in determining the presence or absence of a disease or condition
29
moral principle
universal guidelines to action that are derived from "basic moral truths" that should be respected unless morally compelling reason exists not to do so
30
ethics
defined as the science of rightness and wrongness of human conduct as known by natural reason
31
baby boomers
1946-1964
32
generation x
1961-1981
33
generation y
1981-1995
34
percent of world's population that has disability
10%
35
what does human diversity address
variety of human societies and cultures and examineds their similarities and differences
36
main goals of ethics during history of ethics
live good life, become good person and acquire certain desirable characteristics
37
common function of health info management's
maintenance of health infor in 1 or more forms. provide storace and ready retaieval of clinical infor by pt name or number, physician name or number, diagnosis, procedure, and other items
38
health info management dept facilitate
use of health records and protect the content of the record against unauthorized disclosure
39
disciplines of ARRT include
CT, MRI, Nuclear Medicine, Radiation Therapy, Mammography, Quality Management, Sonography (US), Bone Density, Radiologist Assistant
40
Standard of Care
Degree of skill, knowledge and care ordinarily possessed and employed by members in good standing within the profession
41
different forms of continuing education
getting advanced degree attending educational sessions directed journal reading online education modules
42
practice standards
specific professional expectations and responsibilities
43
critical thinking in radiologic sciences
reflective decision- making process necessary because every patient presents a new situation or challenge
44
first x-ray
william rontgen's wife's hand
45
what type of tube did he use
Crookes tube
46
what was he experimenting with
cathode rays
47
medical radiation sciences
non-ionizing waves and important for mri involves study of the use of radiation throughout medicine
48
job duties of radiologist assistant (ra)
fleuro exams, myelograms, arthrograms, central venous line plaecment, general medication administration, evaluate images for completeness and diagnostic quality
49
who discovered x-rays
william conrad rontgen
50
tjc
the joint commission
51
NRC
Nuclear Regulartoy Commission
52
% of events that actually happen we worry about
less than 5%
53
formal document that states the rules and standards that govern the conduct of radiologic technologist professionals
code of ethics
54
time management
self-management related to how time is used
55
fraud
willful and intentional misrepresentation affects that may cause harm to an individual right or property
56
negligence
failure to use such care as a reasonably prudent person would use under like or similar circumstances
57
tort
patients claim they have been wronged or has sustained some injury, other than breech of contract or which he or she believes cause exists for an action for damages
58
assault
claim when a patient believes he or she has been threatned in a way that reason to fear or expect bodily harm exists
59
battery
touching a patient without patient permission evin if no injury occurs
60
false imprisonment
person is restrained or believes they are being restrained against their will
61
res ipsa loquitur
the thing speaks for itself | describes how patient is injured through no fault of his or her own while in complete control of another
62
most important principle laws are made from
us constitutation
63
problems in regards to false imprisonment inebriated pt pose
they are unable to consent to treatment and may oppose restraints
64
respondeat superior means
master speaks for the servent
65
under respondeat superior who is responsible for negligent acts of employees
health care facility and physician
66
liability extends to
employees of corporation and independent contractors
67
ASRT
American society of radiologic technologist
68
arrt
american registry of radiologic technologists
69
jrc
joint review committee
70
registry
listing of individuals holding a certification
71
professional cerification
process through which an agency grants recognition to an individual on demonstrating of specialized professional skills
72
ethnocentrism
tendency toward viewing the norms and values of the individuals own culture as absoluta and using them as a standard against which all other cultures are measured
73
standards of professional conduct
practice behaviors defined by members of a profession
74
governmental act that protects the confidentiality of patient records
HIPPA
75
long standing basic principle of documentation
not documented not done
76
incident report includes
incident, patient reaction, notification of health personel, patient progress
77
informed consent
implies the patient has been informed of the procedures or operation to be performed, risks involved, and possible consequences

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