Eukaryotes

Question 1

What is the cell surface membrane made of?

Answer 1

Phospholipid bilayer

Question 2

What is made of a phospholipid bilayer?

Answer 2

Cell surface membrane

Question 3

What does the cell surface membrane do?

Answer 3

Controls what enters the cell / is selectively permeable

Question 4

What structure controls what enters the cell?

Answer 4

Cell surface membrane

Question 5

How can the cell surface membrane increase surface area?

Answer 5

It can be folded

Question 6

What does the nucleus contain?

Answer 6

Genetic material / DNA

Question 7

What structure contains genetic material / DNA?

Answer 7

Nucleus

Question 8

What does the nucleus control?

Answer 8

Cell activity

Question 9

What structure controls cell activity?

Answer 9

Nucleus

Question 10

What is the nucleus surrounded by?

Answer 10

Nuclear envelope and pores

Question 11

What has a nuclear envelope and pores?

Answer 11

Nucleus

Question 12

What form is DNA in within the nucleus?

Answer 12

Chromosomes / Chromatin / DNA with histones

Question 13

Where is DNA with histones found?

Answer 13

Nucleus

Question 14

What is found in the nucleus and produces ribosomes?

Answer 14

Nucleolus / Nucleoli

Question 15

What is the nucleus a code for?

Answer 15

Polypeptides

Question 16

What process involving DNA occurs in the nucleus?

Answer 16

DNA replication

Question 17

Where are mRNA and tRNA produced?

Answer 17

Nucleus (Transcription occurs)

Question 18

What else is produced in the nucleus?

Answer 18

rRNA / Ribosomes

Question 19

What is the function of mitochondria?

Answer 19

Site of aerobic respiration and ATP production

Question 20

What is the site of aerobic respiration?

Answer 20

Mitochondria

Question 21

What organelle produces ATP?

Answer 21

Mitochondria

Question 22

What do chloroplasts contain?

Answer 22

Thylakoids stacked into granum

Question 23

What is the site of photosynthesis?

Answer 23

Chloroplasts

Question 24

What does the Golgi apparatus do?

Answer 24

Modifies / packages / sorts proteins and produces vesicles

Question 25

What organelle produces vesicles and modifies proteins?

Answer 25

Golgi apparatus

Question 26

What do lysosomes contain?

Answer 26

Digestive enzymes

Question 27

What organelle digests worn-out organelles?

Answer 27

Lysosomes (Autolysis)

Question 28

What is the function of ribosomes?

Answer 28

Site of protein synthesis

Question 29

What is the site of protein synthesis?

Answer 29

Ribosomes

Question 30

What is the rough ER encrusted with?

Answer 30

Ribosomes

Question 31

What is the function of rough ER?

Answer 31

Site of protein synthesis; Transports and stores protein

Question 32

What organelle transports and stores proteins?

Answer 32

Rough ER

Question 33

What is the function of smooth ER?

Answer 33

Site of lipid synthesis

Question 34

What organelle is the site of lipid synthesis?

Answer 34

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 35

What is the plant cell wall made of?

Answer 35

Cellulose

Question 36

What does the cell wall provide?

Answer 36

Rigid shape / structure; Prevents osmotic lysis

Question 37

What organelle stops osmotic lysis in plant cells?

Answer 37

Cell wall

Question 38

What does the plant vacuole store?

Answer 38

Sugars, minerals, pigments

Question 39

What is a support function of the vacuole?

Answer 39

Structural support

Question 40

Where is the genetic code for proteins found?

Answer 40

DNA in the nucleus

Question 41

What organelles produce proteins?

Answer 41

Ribosomes / Rough ER

Question 42

What organelle produces ATP for protein synthesis?

Answer 42

Mitochondria

Question 43

What modifies and packages proteins?

Answer 43

Golgi apparatus

Question 44

What adds carbohydrate to proteins to form glycoproteins?

Answer 44

Golgi apparatus

Question 45

What transports proteins in the cell?

Answer 45

Vesicles or Rough ER

Question 46

What do vesicles do during secretion?

Answer 46

Fuse with the cell surface membrane