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Year 1 Hist 100 > European Fascism > Flashcards

European Fascism Flashcards

1
Q

Zeev Sternhell

A

Argues that fascism began as a rebellion against the political culture of pre 1914 Europe

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2
Q

Intellectual roots of fascism

A

Nietzsche, Le Bon

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3
Q

Nietzsche influence on fascism

A

Saw hierarchy in humans, contemptuous of mass life
Nazis interpreted ‘Will to Power’ as Nietzsche being in favour of eugenics and breeding a master race

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4
Q

Gustav Le Bon

A

Belief in superior races- a lot of his work justified European colonialism
Geographic determinism

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5
Q

Philip Morgan

A

Argued fascism was a unique synthesis of the ideas of thinkers such as Nietzsche and Le Bon

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6
Q

Who argued fascism was a unique synthesis of the ideas of thinkers such as Nietzsche and Le Bon?

A

Philip Morgan

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7
Q

Influence of modernity

A

Influence of modern scientific theories, the “nation state”

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8
Q

“The Nation State”

A

Influence of nationalism- increased as a result of war

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9
Q

Influence of tradition

A

Traditional military heroes of Greece and Rome glorified fascism and the idea of an all powerful dictator

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10
Q

Payne

A

“Semi fascist”

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11
Q

“Semi fascist”

A

Payne

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12
Q

Origins of Italian fascism

A

War exposed country to nationalism
End of war+ increase in strikes, peace treaty, instability in govt

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13
Q

Impact of Treaty of V on Italy

A

Increase in strikes, ‘mutilated victory, instability in govt

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14
Q

Hans Globke

A

Example of continuation between Nazi Germany and West Germany

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15
Q

Example of continuation between Nazi Germany and West Germany

A

Hans Globke

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16
Q

Examples of Neo-fascism

A

Holocaust deniers, continued anti-Semitism
Nostalgia

17
Q

Fascist nostalgia

A

Cult of Nazi symbols, resentment re defeat

18
Q

Skorzeny- evidence of remaining fascism

A

Acquitted after loss of war, and founded Spanish Neo-Nazi group in the 60s

19
Q

Neo-fascism after 1968

A

Marco Tarchi- Hobbit camps
Afterlife of Mussolini

20
Q

Hobbit camps

A

Marco Tarchi
Seen as a rebirth of Italian fascism- brought together right wing groups yo discuss

21
Q

Marco Tarchi

A

Hobbit camps

22
Q

Afterlife of Mussolini

A

Body dug up by loyalists, transferred to birthplace (Predappio)

23
Q

Summarising key points of post 45 fascism

A

Severely weakened but not dead
Imperfect denazification
Neo-fascism was marginal but not irrelevant

Year 1 Hist 100 (4 decks)

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