Eval and Discharge Flashcards

1
Q

evaluation consists of

A

interpretation of an individuals response to sub questioning

integration of objective

diagnosis

prognosis

POC

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2
Q

what needs to be correlated in an examination

A

subjective and objective portions

necessary for diagnosis, POC and prognosis

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3
Q

how is evaluation integration completed

A

following ICF model
- around a diagnosis that limits certain aspects of one’s life and the positive or negative external factors

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4
Q

what does health condition provide

A

medical information that could influence POC
- precautions
- complexity
- timeline
- possible prognosis

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5
Q

participation limitation provides us with

A
  • IADLs to return to
  • helpful in goal setting
  • focused interventions
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6
Q

what information does activity limitation give us? can it help us with anything?

A
  • ADLs
  • what is specifically limiting them from participation
  • planning the exam and possible interventions
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7
Q

what is considered in body structure impairments

A

ROM
muscle performance
cardiac function

starting point for interventions

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8
Q

diagnosis definition

A

level of irritability and key impairments

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9
Q

prognosis definition

A

predicted optimal level of improvement in function and
associated amount of time necessary to get there

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10
Q

what may a prognosis include

A

prediction of levels of improvement at various intervals of time over course of PT

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11
Q

plan of care consists of

A

specification of goals
predicted level of optimal improvement
specific interventions
proposed duration and frequency

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12
Q

what does a PT’s diagnosis consist of

A

level of irritability / primary problem
- will change over time
- guidance of specific rehab intervention
- may inform prognosis

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13
Q

what does a MD’s diagnosis consist of

A

primary tissue pathology
- will remain stable through care
- guides general treatment strategy
- informs prognosis

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14
Q

common subjective report of a mobility deficit

A

pain and limitation at end ROM
consistent reproduction of symptoms at end ROM

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15
Q

common objective report of a mobility deficit

A

AROM and PROM loss
- pain, guarding, tightness

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16
Q

types of health conditions that mobility deficits are found in? what is the goal for interventions?

A

arthritis, post-op, impingement

improve ROM and recover function

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17
Q

common subjective report of a movement coordination deficit

A

pain during/throughout motion and pain in specific end range

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18
Q

common objective report of a movement coordination deficit

A

laxity, weakness
poor coordination/balance
poor muscle activation
AROM loss > PROM loss
hypermobile or hypomobile jts above and below

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19
Q

types of health conditions associated with movement coordination deficit

A

ligament sprain
joint instability
disc pathologies
trauma

20
Q

goal for intervention in those with movement coordination deficit

A

muscle activation and strength
heal and progressively load tissues
improve coordination and balance

21
Q

common subjective report of a muscle power deficit

A

pain with specific contraction
+/- pain during PROM in opposite direction

22
Q

common objective report of a muscle power deficit

A

point tenderness at tendon or insertion
pain with AROM and passive stx
abnormal mechanism of mvmt in jts above and below

23
Q

types of health conditions associated with muscle power deficit

A

tendinopathies
tendon rupture

24
Q

goal for intervention of muscle power deficit

A

reduce stress to tissue
promote healing/correct mechanism

25
subjective report of referred pain
pain moves from spine with one specific movement and will return to the spine while completing the opposite motion
26
objective report of referred pain
symptoms centralize or peripheralize with motion may present with another impairment no hard neuro symptoms
27
goal of treatment for referred pain
centralize the symptoms and normalize the movement - more so education
28
types of conditions associated with radicular pain
nerve root compression at spinal level
29
subjective report of radicular pain
pain going down an extremity - lightning like - specific sensory or muscle deficits
30
objective report of radicular pain
spine motion that sends pain to extremity neuro symptoms - dematome/myotome pattern - reduced reflexes
31
interventions of radicular pain
reduce stress to nerve root recover weakness prevent reoccurance
32
health conditions associated with sensory deficits
nerve entrapment syndromes in periphery
33
subjective report of sensory deficits
pain with repetitive or compressive tasks numbness/tingling, weakness, or both may be present
34
objective finding of sensory deficits
sensory/motor changes in dermatome/myotome pattern - may have one or both
35
interventions for sensory deficits
reduce cause of symptoms recover deficits allow nerve to heal
36
generalized pain health conditions
any condition lasting >3 mo without neuropathic or nocioceptive qualifications
37
subjective reports associated with generalized pain
pain that isn't specific or appropriate
38
objective reports of generalized pain
general impairments noted symptoms are disproportionate positive yellow flags positive nocioceptive findings
39
interventions for generalized pain
pain science education centralization training general aerobic exercise manual therapy TENS systemic interventions
40
evaluation components
diagnosis prognosis plan of care
41
prognosis is greatly affected by
contextual factors
42
documentation of prognosis is categorized as
excellent good fair poor
43
how is POC documented
overall goals statement of interventions to be used duration/frequency discharge plans (outcomes)
44
PT goals need to be
focused on anticipated status at DX focused on function via ICF have reliable methods of assessment
45
key elements to consider in frequency and duration
contextual factors patient's perspective/requests reassessment intervals
46
what does a patient need to know about discharge
progress reviewed often understanding / agreement of timeline and methods to be used planning from today till our DX
47
necessary question associated with PASS
ask pt to recall the previous 2 days with their condition and ask if they had to live the next few months in this way, would it be acceptable?