Evaluation of eyes Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is the medical term for nearsightedness?

A

Myopia

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2
Q

True or False: Astigmatism is caused by an irregularly shaped cornea.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the primary symptom of cataracts?

A

Blurred vision

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The condition characterized by increased pressure in the eye is known as _______.

A

Glaucoma

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5
Q

What is the age-related condition that affects the ability to see close objects called?

A

Presbyopia

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a common eye issue? A) Conjunctivitis B) Astigmatism C) Hypertension

A

C) Hypertension

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7
Q

What type of eye doctor specializes in surgical procedures?

A

Ophthalmologist

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8
Q

True or False: Diabetic retinopathy can lead to blindness.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the main function of the retina?

A

To convert light into neural signals

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The clear front surface of the eye is called the _______.

A

Cornea

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11
Q

What is the term for an eye infection that causes inflammation of the conjunctiva?

A

Conjunctivitis

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following symptoms is associated with dry eye syndrome? A) Watery eyes B) Itching C) Burning sensation

A

C) Burning sensation

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13
Q

What condition is characterized by the gradual loss of central vision due to damage to the macula?

A

Macular degeneration

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14
Q

True or False: Retinal detachment is a medical emergency.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the primary treatment for severe cases of glaucoma?

A

Surgery

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The colored part of the eye is called the _______.

17
Q

What is the leading cause of vision loss in people over the age of 50?

A

Age-related macular degeneration

18
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a symptom of a stye? A) Painful lump on the eyelid B) Blurry vision C) Redness in the sclera

A

A) Painful lump on the eyelid

19
Q

What is another name for stye

20
Q

What patients are more at risk for developing hordeolums?

A

1). Diabetics
2). Dyslipidemia

21
Q

What is a chalazion?

A

Chronic, sterile, non tender lipogranulomatous inflammatory lesion of the meibomian gland

22
Q

Blepharitis is?

A

Inflammation or infection of the eye lid

23
Q

What are symptoms of blepharitis?

A

1). Dry eyes
2). Burning
3). Feeling of foreign body in eye
4). Tearing
5). Photophobia
6). Discharge
7). Absents of lashes

24
Q

Blepharitis is caused by which bacteria?

A

1). Staphylococcus

25
What is the name of the test used to measure intraocular pressure?
Tonometry
26
True or False: Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by allergens such as pollen and dust.
True
27
Fill in the blank: The transparent gel that fills the eye is called the _______.
Vitreous humor
28
What is the term for the condition where the eyes are misaligned?
Strabismus/cross-eyed
29
Multiple choice: Which eye issue is typically treated with glasses or contact lenses? A) Cataracts B) Myopia C) Retinal detachment
B) Myopia
30
What is the common term for presbyopia?
Farsightedness
31
True or False: Eye strain is a common issue for people who spend long hours on screens.
True
32
What is the term for the surgical procedure to correct vision by reshaping the cornea?
LASIK
33
Fill in the blank: The condition where the lens becomes cloudy is known as _______.
Cataracts