Everything Pt2 Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Allopatric isolation is the same as

A

Geographic isolation

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2
Q

What is Taxonomy

A

The practice of classification

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3
Q

Taxonomic Schemes

A

Composed of taxa (singular classification)

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4
Q

Phylogenetics

A

Study of evolutionary relatedness

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5
Q

Phylogenetics (tree): Cadistics

A

Shared common ancestor

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6
Q

Phylogenetics (tree): Phenetic

A

External features (Morphology)

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7
Q

Anagenesis

A

Same trait changed

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8
Q

Nomendature

A

To name an organism

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9
Q

Who made Binomial nomenclature

A

Linneieus, Names are in Latin

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10
Q

Hierarchy (8)

A

Domain , Kingdom
Division (Plants) / Phylum (Animals), Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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11
Q

Linneus

A

two kingdom system
Plantae, animalia

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12
Q

Whittaker

A

five kingdom system
Monera, protesita, fungi, plantae, animalia

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13
Q

Woese (6)

A

six kingdom system
Eu-bateria, archae bacteria, prostista, fungi, plague, animalia

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14
Q

Woese (3)

A

three domain system
Bacteria, archaea, eukarya

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15
Q

Punctuated Equilibrium

A

Species stay mostly the same for long periods, but then suddenly change in short bursts. Instead of evolving gradually over millions of years, species might remain stable for a long time and then quickly adapt due to environmental shifts or other factors.

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16
Q

What is disruptive mean?

A

Favoring both extreme alleles FF and ff NOT Ff