Evil and Suffering Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What is moral evil?

A

Peoples behaviour which is deliberately cruel

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2
Q

What is natural evil?

A

Events which harm or kill people but are not caused by humans

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3
Q

Example of a moral evil.

A

The Holocaust

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4
Q

Example of a natural evil.

A

A tsunami

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5
Q

What is the name of the sacrament that Roman Catholics use for those who are sick?

A

Anointing of the sick

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6
Q

Give the Bible reference
for the origins of the anointing of the sick
Sacrament

A

James 5:14

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7
Q

What are the two sacraments of healing?

A

Anointing of the sick
Reconciliation

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8
Q

What was this sacrament previously known as? - anointing of the sick

A

Last Rites

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9
Q

Name 3 occasions on which we can receive the sacrament? - anointing of the sick

A

Before surgery or procedure
During a long term illness
Experiencing issues related to old age

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10
Q

List at least 2 effects of the sacrament - anointing of the sick

A

Uniting the sick person with
the suffering of Jesus
Giving them strength and courage
Providing for the restoration of health
Imparting the forgiveness of sins
Helping the sick person for
preparation of passing to eternal life

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11
Q

Name four spiritual benefits that this sacrament
can give us

A

Strength, courage, hope and
supporting of holy people

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12
Q

What is evil?

A

It is the committing of harmful deeds, which is usually accompanied by suffering (pain or distress)

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13
Q

True or false….This sacrament can only be
celebrated by the dead

A

False

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14
Q

True or false……The Sacrament should only
be given to the dying

A

False

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15
Q

Explain the key parts of the sacrament of the sick.

A

-The idea of the Sacrament of Anointing is that, through
the Church, Christ continues to care for, to heal, and to
forgive sins.
-if someone is A sick person they should be anointed before surgery if the
operation is a serious one.
- When a person is dangerously ill. The sacrament may be
given again if the person recovers on that occasion. If the
danger becomes greater in the same illness, the sacrament
may be given a second time, and so on. A person may be
anointed several times in his/her life.

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16
Q

What is euthanasia

A

Euthanasia is ending the life of someone who is suffering, with the aim of preventing more suffering (‘mercy killing’ or ‘assisted dying’)

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17
Q

What is voluntary euthanasia?

A

The person asks someone to help them die. Also known as assisted suicide

18
Q

What is involuntary euthanasia?

A

Others decide that it would be best for a person’s life to end, because they cannot make the decision themselves

19
Q

What is passive euthanasia?

A

Withdrawing medical treatment with the
intention of ending a person’s life.

20
Q

What is active euthanasia?

A

Taking action that brings about death.

21
Q

Should assisted dying be legal? - For

A

-terminally ill
-an adult suffering from a severe illness, for which no relief is known, should be entitled by law to the mercy of a painless death, if and only if, that is there expressed wish.
-it can quickly and humanely end a patient’s suffering

22
Q

Should assisted dying be legal? - against

A
  • other alternatives
    -it will cause way more death as if someone becomes more dependent they will believe they are a burden
    -‘God made man in his own image’
23
Q

What is palliative care?

A

Pain relief (not curing illness)

24
Q

What is terminal illness?

A

Incurable disease that is expected to result in the death of the patient

25
What is a hospice?
It is a place where care is given to people with a terminal illness. The doctors, nurses and other helpers have a special way of looking after people who are going to die
26
3 ways a patient can make there room homely.-hospice
Put up photographs, pictures They can use there own sheets Meal times patients are given there favourite food and drink
27
St Paul wrote a letter to the Corinthians in which he described what love meant, write out 3 things St Paul said “love was” and 3 things he said “love was not”
-love is patient and kind -love does not keep record of wrongs -love is eternal -love is not jealous or conceited or proud -love is not ill-mannered or selfish or irritable -love is not happy with evil
28
What is an arranged marriage?
An arranged marriage is one in which the parents choose who their son or daughter will marry. The son or daughter makes the ultimate decision – they are free to reject as many potential marriage partners as they wish (it is not a forced marriage).
29
What is a forced marriage?
A forced marriage is where one or both people do not (or in cases of people with learning difficulties or who are underage cannot) consent to the marriage and where duress is used to enforce the marriage
30
What does 'duress' include?
It includes psychological, sexual, financial or emotional pressure and physical violence
31
What does the Quran say about forced marriage?
Forced marriage is not accepted under islamic law
32
What things should people look out for as signs of “forced marriage”?
A drop in grades Weight loss or self harm Unexpected absences
33
What is the definition of physical abuse?
It is any intentional act causing injury or trauma to another person of bodily contact.
34
What is sexual abuse?
Sexual assault happens when someone touches another person in a sexual manner or makes that person take part in sexual activity with them without there consent.
35
What is verbal abuse?
It is the use of threatening, abusive or insulting language with the intention of causing someone else alarm or distress or harassing them
36
What is psychological abuse?
It is the regular and deliberate use of words and non-physical actions, to manipulate, hurt, weaken or frighten someone
37
What is financial abuse?
It can include withholding money, controlling all household spending, or refusing to include you in financial decisions.
38
What is cyber abuse?
It is bullying and harassment using technology. This includes trolling, mobbing, stalking, grooming or any form of abuse online
39
What is FGM?
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is the act of cutting some or all of a female person’s external genitals, for reasons which are not medical. It is also sometimes referred to as female circumcision.
40
Why does FGM happen?
FGM is mainly carried out for cultural reasons. It is considered to be a tradition which promotes modesty and what is considered to be ‘appropriate’ sexual behaviour in women. It is supposed to put women off having sex, so that they don’t have sex before marriage and only have sex with one person (their husband). It is sometimes also considered to be a sign of religious faith, or a symbol of passing into adulthood
41
Explain 3 places people can get help if they are suffering from domestic abuse, forced marriage or FGM.
FGM, you can contact the NSPCC FGM Helpline on 0800 028 3550 or email: fgmhelp@nspcc.org You can go to the police You can report it to a trusted adult You can report it to websites that can help
42
What is the difference between consent and coercion?
Consent is the agreement or permission to engage in a particular action, while coercion is the act of forcing someone to do something against there will