Mission of the church Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is a mission?

A

Spreading the word of god through actions

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2
Q

What is the mission of the Catholic church?

A
  1. Spread the word of god
  2. Baptise people into the Catholic church
  3. Teach Christ’s teachings to all
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3
Q

What did Jesus teach? name 4

A

Peace
Pray
Love
To Forgive
Integrity

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4
Q

What is a catholic priest?

A

A Catholic Priest is a religious leader who has been appointed by the bishop and received the Sacrament of Holy orders.

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5
Q

What is Ordination?

A

The ceremony during which someone becomes a priest is called ordination.

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6
Q

What does the Catholic church believe about what happens to a soul of a priest during Ordination?

A

Catholics believe that when a priest is ordained, his soul undergoes a change and he is forever marked as a priest

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7
Q

Why do Catholic Priests make a vow of celibacy?

A

So he can dedicate himself to serving God

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8
Q

what other roles might a priest choose?

A

Educators in schools, colleges and universities and others become missionaries

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9
Q

Name the three main duties of a parish priest.

A

They are to administer the Sacraments (baptism, reconciliation, Holy communion, anointing the sick and marriage).

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10
Q

During Mass, why does the priest say ‘This is my body’?

A

Because He acts ‘in the person of Christ ‘

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11
Q

Do priests get paid?

A

They get paid a modest monthly salary from the parish as well as their meals and accommodation

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12
Q

What is a seminary and how long might a man spend there?

A

A seminary is a special training college for priests and they spend between six and nine years (depending on his educational backround)

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13
Q

Name at least three qualities the Catholic Church would look for in a potential
priest.

A

Is someone who is a practising, believing Catholic who attends Mass at least weekly, prays every day, obeys God’s commandments, and tries to serve others

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14
Q

What are monks and nuns?

A

They are people who commit themselves fully to religious life

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15
Q

What is a monastery?

A

A monastery is a building in which monks live in a community and a convent is a building in which nuns live in a community.

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16
Q

Name some world religions that have monks?

A

Christianity
Buddhism
Hinduism
Jainism

17
Q

What buildings or rooms are often found within a monastery or convent?

A

A place for prayer and worship, such as a church chapel or temple as well as dormitories, dining-room, infirmary

18
Q

Who is considered to be the founder of monasticism in the West?

A

St. Benedict of Nursia

19
Q

Name the two types of religious orders that monks and nuns can join.

A

Contemplative order
Apostolic order

20
Q

What is the contemplative order?

A

Involves a hidden life of work and prayer

21
Q

What is the Apostolic order?

A

It involves working in the community (perhaps teaching, nursing, caring for the sick, poor or elderly).

22
Q

What three vows must a monk take?

A

Obedience – the promise to obey Christ (represented by the senior member of the monastery).
* Poverty – the monk cannot own anything
* Chastity – the monk cannot have a sexual relationship nor get married.

23
Q

What three things do all monks and nuns have a duty to do everyday?

A

Pray, meditate and work

24
Q

How do you become a monk?

A

You must first become a postulant. This involves spending time living in the monastery. After a period of time you become a novice monk or nun for around a year during which he/she begins to participate fully in the monastery.

25
Should women become priests?. Reasons against
-Jesus chose men to be his 12 apostles so only men should be priests today -The priest acts in the person of Christ – so the priest must be male. -“I do not allow women to teach or to have authority over men: they must keep silent.” (St Paul’s letter to Timothy)
26
Should women become priests? Reasons for.
-The church must modernise if people are going to be part of it. -Jesus lived in a patriarchal society – but today we live in an equal society -Many Christian groups have already accepted women priests and bishops e.g. the Church of England
27
What is a lay person?
An ordinary member of the church (not ordained) who wishes to carry out the mission of the church
28
What is the Laity (plural)
It is an essential part of the church. Non ordained people who wish to carry out the mission of the church
29
Who founded the Society of St Vincent de Paul?
It was founded in Paris in 1835 by a group of Catholic students
30
Why was SVP founded?
Because they wanted to put their faith into action through direct assistance of the poor
31
Why was it named after St Vincent de Paul
Because they were inspired by his work and teachings
32
What is the aim of the SVP
It is to tackle poverty in all its forms, through giving practical to help those in need
33
What are conferences -SVP
They operate in small groups called conferences in local parishes and schools
34
3 things the SVP might do locally.
Visit people in need in their homes, care homes, hospital and in prisons -visit people -doing shopping for an elderly person