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Evolution of Pharmacy in the Philippines Flashcards

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1
Q

Bathala

A

Mythical Period

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2
Q

Enumerate the Prehistoric Period

A

Mythical Period

Superstitious Period

Empiric Period

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3
Q

God of time in mythical period

A

Kan-laon

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4
Q

The chief god of Visayans of Central Panay

A

Captan

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5
Q

before the coming of ________ in the Philippines in ______, health problems have been remedied in much the way in underdeveloped countries

A

Spaniards, 1521

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6
Q

Cures were sought successfully or not by ___________________

A

Sacrificial offerings

Incantations

Use of herbs

Animal Entrails

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7
Q

Diminutive for Medicos

A

The Mediquillos

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8
Q

Curers

A

curanderos

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9
Q

Curers using herbs

A

Herbolarios

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10
Q

Three groups of natives that work for the sick

A

The mediquillos

The curanderos

The herbolarios

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11
Q

True or False: The registered pharmacists and physicians who were brought by the conquerors enabled the natives to have adequate health care

A

False, The pharmacists and physicians hardly had any free time to devote to the natives.

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12
Q

European-trained civilian physicians were assigned to the _________

A

Cabezeras of the provinces

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13
Q

Most of the sick in the towns and barrios were attended to by the local ____________

A

Physician-pharmacist

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14
Q

Doctors and Pharmacists that came to the Philippines to practice their profession

A

Facultativos

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15
Q

Was the first and largest drug store in the Philippines during the 19th century and well into the 1960s

A

Botica Boie

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16
Q

Botica Boie started as a small apothecary shop at __________

A

Escolta, Manila in 1830

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17
Q

Who opened a small apothecary shop in Escolta, Manila in 1830

A

Don Lorenzo Negrao

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18
Q

Two German pharmacists that purchased the drug from Dr. Negrao

A

Heinrich Schmidt and Friedrich Steck

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19
Q

When did Schmidt and Friedrich purchased the drug from Dr. Negrao

A

1850

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20
Q

__________ bought __________’s company share and assumed full ownership of the store

A

Steck bought Schmidt’s

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21
Q

Steck also bough a rival drug store, ___________

A

Botica de Sta. Cruz

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22
Q

Became a famous figure in Manila during the latter years of the Spanish era

A

Steck

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23
Q

Steck was known as _________ among the local people, who mistook him for a spaniard

A

Don Federico

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24
Q

To monopolize his trade, Steck also bought __________

A

Botica Sto. Cristo at 348 Calle Sto. Cristo in Binondo

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25
Steck also bought _________
Botica de Cebu
26
When was the Botica de Santa Cruz established
1861
27
Original name of Botica de Santa Cruz
Farmacia y Drogueria D. Pablo Schuster
28
Botica de Santa Cruz was passed to ___________ in 1902
Dr. Carlos Jarhling
29
Who was Botica de Santa Crus passed to after Dr. Carlos Jarhling
Mr. Luis Santos
30
Smaller business concerns in the City of Manila
Botica Zobel Botica Von Borrie Botica de la Divisoria Famacia de Quiapo Botica Sto Nino in Cebu Botica De Lalloc in Cagayan de Luzon Botica de D. Mariano Kuhnell Botica de D. Oscar Reyman in Binondo Botica de Fernandez
31
Prior to 1871, the true practice of pharmacy was largely undertaken by pharmacists born and educated in foreign countries such as ______________
Spain and Germany
32
By virtue of this practical training and after passing an examination, the government granted licenses as _______________
Farmaceutico de segunda clase
33
When was University of Santo Tomas founded
1611
34
When was the B.S. Pharmacy and licentiate in pharmacy established in University of Santo Tomas
1871
35
The first Filipino to study was __________
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
36
Don Leon ma Guerrero was among the first graduates among a class of ______, five of which were ___________
six, spaniards
37
Father of Philippine Pharmacy
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
37
Dispensing pharmacist, a botanist, an educator, and a leader
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
38
Another pharmacy graduate stands out the most prominently
Don Anacleto del Rosario y Sales
39
To remedy the lack of pharmacists to serve the needs of the people, the UST opened an _______________
Escuela de Practicantes de Medicine y Farmacia
40
When was the Escuela de Practicantes de Medicine y Farmacia established by the UST
1879
41
The course was for __________, after which the student need to undergo a general examination
4 semesters
42
___________ of drugstore practice was also required
3 semesters
43
Three semester of drugstore practice was also required to entitle a candidate to a diploma of "________________"
Practitioner of Pharmacy
44
Since when did practicantes, Mediquillos, and Herbolarios not allowed to practice
After establishing the Escuela de Practicantes de Medicine y Farmacia
45
True or False: The course will be given in 3 semesters
False, given in 4 semesters
46
True or False: Classes shall be daily
True
47
Who promulgated the rules and regulation of the university
Rector and administration
48
18 years old shown in ________ and ________
Baptismal certificate and affidavit of nationality
49
True or False: No entrance exams are needed for the course to resolve the demand for more pharmacists
False, Must undergo and pass an entrance exam that will include arithmetic
50
True or False: A student must be capable of reading and writing and possess knowledge of the catholic doctrine
true
51
true or False: A student must practice in any drug store or laboratory during the last 4 semesters of the course
False, during the last 3 semesters
52
True or False: After the completion of four semesters study, must pass both theoretical and a practical examination
true
53
When was the course established
July 1871
54
True or False: Professors had to be contracted from Spain
true
55
How many students were enrolled in the course in 1871
8 students
56
How many graduated as bachelors in 1875 and as a licentiates in 1876
6
57
Doctor's degree were granted by the government, this was reserved only to ________
Universidad Central de. Madrid
58
What two groups of pharmacists applied for admission
One group came from Spain and the other from Germany
59
The Spanish pharmacists were called
Peninsulares
60
The ______ controlled the local sales of chemicals, medicines, dyes, and laboratory equipment
German
61
Germans were already practicing pharmacy since they were given a special permission by the _________
Governor General of the Philippines
62
A history of Philippine Pharmacy would not be complete without mentioning the role played by the _____________
Catholic missionaries
63
1577
Hospital de San Juan de Dios
64
1577
Hospital de San Lazaro
65
1588
Hospital de San Gabriel
66
1596
Hospital de Aguas Santas at Los Banos
67
1602
Hospital de Antipolo
68
1641
Hospital de San Jose at Cavite
69
1782
The Foundling Hospital de San Jose
70
1850
Hospital for Lepers in Cebu
71
Among the first to devote time to the study of these plants and to apply them to the sick in the scientific way possible was
Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria O.P.
72
What book did Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria O.P. wrote
Medicinas Caseras
73
Flora de Filipinas
Fr. Manuel Blanco, O.S.A
74
The first to make written record of his findings on plants
Fr. Blas de la Madred de Dios
75
True or False: Unqualified persons were allowed by the government to open botiquines, to serve and dispense simple medicines but not to compound them
true
76
When did Steck brought Schmidt's share
1857
77
When was Zobel, Botica Von Borrie, and Botica de la Divisoria established
1878
78
When was Farmacia de Quiapo established
1883
79
How did Filipinos acquire knowledge in pharmaceutical matters prior to 1871
Actual experience under tutorship of pharmacists from other countries
80
by virtue of the practical training and after passing an examination, the government granted licenses as _______________________
Farmaceutico de segunda clase
81
A student must be able:
a. To read and write and possess a knowledge of the catholic doctrine b. 18 year old shown in the baptismal certificate and affidavit of nationality c. Must undergo and pass an entrance examination that includes arithmetic

Pharmaceutical Perspectives (30 decks)

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