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Pharmaceutical Perspectives > Scope and History of Pharmacy > Flashcards

Scope and History of Pharmacy Flashcards

1
Q

“Sealed Earth”

A

Terra Sigillata

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2
Q

Early trademarked drug

A

Terra Sigillata

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3
Q

One of the very first therapeutic agents

A

Terra Sigillata

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4
Q

Terra sigillata is a clay tablet that originated where

A

Mediterranean island of Lemnos

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5
Q

Use as a cure for poisons and a general cure for any bodily impurities

A

terra Sigillata

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6
Q

Washed, refined, rolled to a mass of proper thickness, the clay was forms into ________

A

Pastilles

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7
Q

What seal is placed on a terra sigillata

A

official of the Priestesses

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8
Q

father of Botany

A

Theophrastus

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9
Q

What did Theophrastus write

A

De causis plantarum (The causes of plants) and De historia plantarum (the history of plants)

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10
Q

How many distinct species did Theophrastus classify

A

500

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11
Q

Gave the first clear account of plant sexual reproduction and pollination

A

Theophrastus

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12
Q

Discussed the influence of abiotic habitat factors

A

Theophrastus

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13
Q

For the heart

A

Catalpa

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14
Q

Circulatory system

A

Bloodroot

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15
Q

liver

A

liverleaf

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16
Q

For curing wounds and is also an antidepressant

A

St. John’s Wort

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17
Q

King of Pontus

A

Mithridates VI

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18
Q

The royal toxicologist

A

Mithridates VI

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19
Q

Found the time for the art of poisoning and the art of preventing and counteracting the poisons

A

Mithridates VI

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20
Q

Semi-mythical remedy with as many as 65 ingredients

A

Mithridate

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21
Q

Mithridate is also called

A

Mithridatium, mithridatum, or mithridaticum

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22
Q

The father of Pharmacy

A

Dioscorides

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23
Q

Physician travelling and would collect samples of local medicinal herbs everywhere he went

A

Pedanius Dioscorides

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24
Q

Promulgated rules for collection of drugs, their storage, and use

A

Pedanius Dioscorides

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25
Q

Prime authority source of works on herbs and other medicinal substances in the history of western civilization

A

De Materia Medica

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26
Q

Experimenter in Drug Compounding

A

Galen

27
Q

Practiced and taught both Pharmacy and medicine in Rome his principles of preparing and compounding medicines

A

Claudius Galen

28
Q

Standard medicine preparation practices

A

Galenicals

29
Q

Originator of the formula for cold cream

A

Claudius Galen

30
Q

Pharmacy Patron Saints

A

St Damian and St Cosmas

31
Q

Patron saint of apothecary

A

St. Damian

32
Q

Patron saint of physician

A

St. Cosmas

33
Q

Twin brothers of Arabian descent and devout Christians, they offered the solace of religion as well as the benefit of their knowledge to the sick who visited them

A

St. Damian and St. Cosmas

34
Q

During the middle ages, where are the knowledge of pharmacy and medicine preserved

A

Monasteries

35
Q

First apothecary shop

A

18th Century in Baghdad

36
Q

Persian Galen

A

Avicenna

37
Q

wrote Arabic often secluded, pharmaceutical teachings were accepted in the west and dominant in the orient

A

IBN Sina

38
Q

Who was the one responsible for the separation of medicine and pharmacy

A

Frederick II of Hohenstaufen

39
Q

Emperor of Germany and King of Sicily

A

Frederick II of Hohenstaufen

40
Q

Where did the idea of pharmacopoeia started

A

Florence

41
Q

Originally written in Italian, later became the legal standard for the city-state in 1498

A

Nuovo Receptario

42
Q

The professional groups received official advice from the powerful Dominican monk

A

Girolamo Savonarola

43
Q

The most important pharmaceutical record at 1500 BC

A

Papyrus Ebers

44
Q

Papyrus Ebers has a collection of _______ prescriptions and mentioned _______ drugs

A

800, 700

45
Q

Which were once patented and still marketed by the original manufacturer under a brand name

A

Branded drugs

46
Q

Pioneer or innovator brand

A

Branded drugs

47
Q

Defined as drug products whose patent has expired or which was never patented

A

Generic Drug

48
Q

This term should not be confused with the generic name since all drugs, regardless if patented, have a generic name

A

Generic drug

49
Q

Most commonly used in scientific literature or International Non-proprietary Name (INN) duly approved by FDA in Generics Labelling Guidelines

A

Generic Name

50
Q

Generic drugs sold by major drug firms under a brand name

A

Branded generics

51
Q

is marketed after expiration of patent, or if the product was never patented

A

Branded generics

52
Q

Unpatented products

A

Branded Generics

53
Q

Norvasc (Pfizer) - Innovator - expired patent

A

Amvasc (Therapharma)

54
Q

Unbranded generics

A

Commodity generics

55
Q

Refer to generic drugs which are marketed without promotion and are sold under a generic name only, usually by a small drug manufacturer

A

Commodity generics

56
Q

372-287 B.C.

A

Theophrastus

57
Q

About 100 B.C.

A

Mithridates VI

58
Q

Mithridate is a semi-mythical remedy with as many as _____ ingredients

A

65

59
Q

When was the De Materia Medica published by Pedanius Diocorides

A

70 AD

60
Q

Date of Claudius Galen

A

130-200 A.D.

61
Q

date of IBN Sina

A

980-1037 A.D.

62
Q

Where and when did the separation of medicine and pharmacy happend

A

Sicily, 1240 AD

63
Q

Political leader in Florence

A

Girolamo Savonarola

Pharmaceutical Perspectives (30 decks)

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