Scope and History of Pharmacy

Question 1

“Sealed Earth”

Answer 1

Terra Sigillata

Question 2

Early trademarked drug

Answer 2

Terra Sigillata

Question 3

One of the very first therapeutic agents

Answer 3

Terra Sigillata

Question 4

Terra sigillata is a clay tablet that originated where

Answer 4

Mediterranean island of Lemnos

Question 5

Use as a cure for poisons and a general cure for any bodily impurities

Answer 5

terra Sigillata

Question 6

Washed, refined, rolled to a mass of proper thickness, the clay was forms into ________

Answer 6

Pastilles

Question 7

What seal is placed on a terra sigillata

Answer 7

official of the Priestesses

Question 8

father of Botany

Answer 8

Theophrastus

Question 9

What did Theophrastus write

Answer 9

De causis plantarum (The causes of plants) and De historia plantarum (the history of plants)

Question 10

How many distinct species did Theophrastus classify

Answer 10

500

Question 11

Gave the first clear account of plant sexual reproduction and pollination

Answer 11

Theophrastus

Question 12

Discussed the influence of abiotic habitat factors

Answer 12

Theophrastus

Question 13

For the heart

Answer 13

Catalpa

Question 14

Circulatory system

Answer 14

Bloodroot

Question 15

liver

Answer 15

liverleaf

Question 16

For curing wounds and is also an antidepressant

Answer 16

St. John’s Wort

Question 17

King of Pontus

Answer 17

Mithridates VI

Question 18

The royal toxicologist

Answer 18

Mithridates VI

Question 19

Found the time for the art of poisoning and the art of preventing and counteracting the poisons

Answer 19

Mithridates VI

Question 20

Semi-mythical remedy with as many as 65 ingredients

Answer 20

Mithridate

Question 21

Mithridate is also called

Answer 21

Mithridatium, mithridatum, or mithridaticum

Question 22

The father of Pharmacy

Answer 22

Dioscorides

Question 23

Physician travelling and would collect samples of local medicinal herbs everywhere he went

Answer 23

Pedanius Dioscorides

Question 24

Promulgated rules for collection of drugs, their storage, and use

Answer 24

Pedanius Dioscorides

Question 25

Prime authority source of works on herbs and other medicinal substances in the history of western civilization

Answer 25

De Materia Medica

Question 26

Experimenter in Drug Compounding

Answer 26

Galen

Question 27

Practiced and taught both Pharmacy and medicine in Rome his principles of preparing and compounding medicines

Answer 27

Claudius Galen

Question 28

Standard medicine preparation practices

Answer 28

Galenicals

Question 29

Originator of the formula for cold cream

Answer 29

Claudius Galen

Question 30

Pharmacy Patron Saints

Answer 30

St Damian and St Cosmas

Question 31

Patron saint of apothecary

Answer 31

St. Damian

Question 32

Patron saint of physician

Answer 32

St. Cosmas

Question 33

Twin brothers of Arabian descent and devout Christians, they offered the solace of religion as well as the benefit of their knowledge to the sick who visited them

Answer 33

St. Damian and St. Cosmas

Question 34

During the middle ages, where are the knowledge of pharmacy and medicine preserved

Answer 34

Monasteries

Question 35

First apothecary shop

Answer 35

18th Century in Baghdad

Question 36

Persian Galen

Answer 36

Avicenna

Question 37

wrote Arabic often secluded, pharmaceutical teachings were accepted in the west and dominant in the orient

Answer 37

IBN Sina

Question 38

Who was the one responsible for the separation of medicine and pharmacy

Answer 38

Frederick II of Hohenstaufen

Question 39

Emperor of Germany and King of Sicily

Answer 39

Frederick II of Hohenstaufen

Question 40

Where did the idea of pharmacopoeia started

Answer 40

Florence

Question 41

Originally written in Italian, later became the legal standard for the city-state in 1498

Answer 41

Nuovo Receptario

Question 42

The professional groups received official advice from the powerful Dominican monk

Answer 42

Girolamo Savonarola

Question 43

The most important pharmaceutical record at 1500 BC

Answer 43

Papyrus Ebers

Question 44

Papyrus Ebers has a collection of _______ prescriptions and mentioned _______ drugs

Answer 44

800, 700

Question 45

Which were once patented and still marketed by the original manufacturer under a brand name

Answer 45

Branded drugs

Question 46

Pioneer or innovator brand

Answer 46

Branded drugs

Question 47

Defined as drug products whose patent has expired or which was never patented

Answer 47

Generic Drug

Question 48

This term should not be confused with the generic name since all drugs, regardless if patented, have a generic name

Answer 48

Generic drug

Question 49

Most commonly used in scientific literature or International Non-proprietary Name (INN) duly approved by FDA in Generics Labelling Guidelines

Answer 49

Generic Name

Question 50

Generic drugs sold by major drug firms under a brand name

Answer 50

Branded generics

Question 51

is marketed after expiration of patent, or if the product was never patented

Answer 51

Branded generics

Question 52

Unpatented products

Answer 52

Branded Generics

Question 53

Norvasc (Pfizer) - Innovator - expired patent

Answer 53

Amvasc (Therapharma)

Question 54

Unbranded generics

Answer 54

Commodity generics

Question 55

Refer to generic drugs which are marketed without promotion and are sold under a generic name only, usually by a small drug manufacturer

Answer 55

Commodity generics

Question 56

372-287 B.C.

Answer 56

Theophrastus

Question 57

About 100 B.C.

Answer 57

Mithridates VI

Question 58

Mithridate is a semi-mythical remedy with as many as _____ ingredients

Answer 58

65

Question 59

When was the De Materia Medica published by Pedanius Diocorides

Answer 59

70 AD

Question 60

Date of Claudius Galen

Answer 60

130-200 A.D.

Question 61

date of IBN Sina

Answer 61

980-1037 A.D.

Question 62

Where and when did the separation of medicine and pharmacy happend

Answer 62

Sicily, 1240 AD

Question 63

Political leader in Florence

Answer 63

Girolamo Savonarola