Exam 1 Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

a place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose

A

facility

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2
Q

movement of materials, people, or information within a building or facility

A

materials handling

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3
Q

identifying and understanding the activities, requirements, and characteristics of a job

A

work analysis

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4
Q

specification of activities, requirements, and characteristics of a job to improve worker satisfaction, productivity, and safety

A

work design

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5
Q

determines how an activity’s tangible fixed assets best support achieving the activity’s objectives

A

facility planning

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6
Q

objective is to support

A

manufacturing

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7
Q

the placement of a facility with respect to customers, suppliers, and other facilities

A

facility location

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8
Q

building and services

A

facility system

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9
Q

equipment, machinery, and furnishings

A

layout

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10
Q

mechanisms for all interactions

A

handling system

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11
Q

Define, Analyze, Generate, Evaluate, Select, and Implement

A

Facility planning process

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12
Q

specify end product in terms of dimensions, material composition

A

product design

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13
Q

determine how product will be produced

A

process design

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14
Q

specifies production quantities and schedules production equipment

A

schedule design

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15
Q

What is to be produced?

A

product design

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16
Q

how are the products to be produced

A

process design

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17
Q

when are the products to be produced

A

schedule design

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18
Q

how much of each product will be produced

A

schedule design

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19
Q

for how long will the products be produced

A

schedule design

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20
Q

where are the products to be produced

A

facility location

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21
Q

Process identification + Process Selection + Process Sequencing

A

Process Design

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22
Q

Quantities to be produced + Machine Requirements

A

Schedule Design

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23
Q

discrete parts processes can be categorized according to the stages of the: Supply, Manufacture, Distribution Cycles

A

Flow Systems

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24
Q

MMS

A

Materials Management System

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25
MFS
Materials Flow System
26
PDS
Physical Distribution System
27
In a flow system, the item to be processed
subject of flow
28
In a flow system, the processing and transporting facilities required to accomplish the required flow
resources that bring flow
29
In a flow system, the procedure that facilitates use is the management of the flow process
communications that coordinate the resources
30
The flow of materials into a a manufacturing facility
MMS or Material Management System
31
The flow of materials, parts and supplies within the facility
MFS or Materials Flow System
32
The flow of products from a manufacturing facility
PDS or Physical Distribution System
33
what are the 4 types of planning lines
Production, fixed, product family, and process
34
What planning line is high volume, no variety
Production line (car manufacturing like toyota)
35
What planning line is large objects like airplanes
Fixed Materials location department
36
What planning line is medium volume, often associated with JIT, TQM, and lean manufacturing, also used in cellular manufacturing, combine workstation by part family
Product family department
37
used in job shops, little movement within department, combine identical workstations together
Process Planning department
38
Important factors in flow within workstations
time studies and human machine interactions and ergonomics
39
This process is sequential with minimal or no backtracking
Flow within a product department
40
some product flow patterns
end to end, back to back, front to front
41
some process flow department patterns
parallel, perpendicular, diagonal
42
Principles that result in effective flow
maximization of directed flow, minimization of total flow, minimization of the cost of flow
43
Quantitative flow measurement
From-To-Chart
44
Qualitative Flow Measurement
Relationship Chart
45
Does increasing the area provided for parking decrease the amount of time required to park and depark
yes
46
angular configurations allows for...
quicker turnover
47
as the angle of a parking space increases, so does the required spaces allocated to aisles
yes
48
where should a restroom be allocated in a workstation
with 200 feet
49
what type of office space is floor to ceiling walls
closed offices
50
what type of office space is different types of office settings for different activities
activity-based work design
51
a physical object that impedes a disabled person's access to the use of a facility
a barrier
52
In a typical industrial facility, material handling accounts for what percent of employees
25%
53
In a typical industrial facility, material handling accounts for what percent of factory space
55%
54
In a typical industrial facility, material handling accounts for what percent of production time
87
55
the art and science associated with the movement, storage, control and protection of good and materials throughout the process of their manufacture, distribution, consumption, and disposal
material handling
56
How can material handling affect the product
Providing right amount, material, condition, and sequence, orientation, place, time, cost, method
57
material handling should be the result of a direct and intentional plan
planning principle
58
material handling should minimize variety and customization in the methods and equipment
standardization principle
59
one way to organize data and generate alternatives is to use...
material handling planning chart
60
mission of a warehouse
critical in supporting a company's supply chain success
61
types of warehouse, retail distribution center
ships large order on regular basis (Wal-Mart)
62
types of warehouse, service parts distribution center
requires storage of many slow moving parts at irregular intervals, large plane parts
63
types of warehouse, catalog fulfillment or e-commerce
receives many small orders, amazon
64
3rd party logistics
companies may outsource warehousing
65
2 objectives of storage functions
maximize resource utilization and maximize customer satisfaction
66
wasted space that results because a partial row or stack cannot be utilized because adding materials would result in blocked storage
honeycombing
67
volume requirement per unit load stored to include allocated space for aisles and honeycombing
space standard
68
storage layout planning principles
similarity, size, and characteristics
69
Flexible manufacturing systems are designed for ... conditions
low volume, high variety
70
what makes FMS flexible
process different part styles in a non batch mode, accept changes in production schedule, respond gracefully to equipment malfunction and breakdowns in the system
71
types of systems
structural, atmospheric, enclosure, lighting and electrical systems, life systems