exam 1 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

1 MET equals

A

3.5 ml/kg/min

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2
Q

power equation

A

power (w)= work (J) / time (sec)

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3
Q

work equation

A

work (J)= force (N) x distance (m)

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4
Q

Kcal*min

A

1 L O2 = 5kcal * L

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5
Q

which muscle fiber is more efficient

A

type 1 skeletal muscle

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6
Q

walking VO2 metabolic calculation

A

(0.1 * speed) + (1.8 * Speed * Grade) + 3.5

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7
Q

running VO2 metabolic calculation

A

(0.2speed) + (0.9 * SpeedGrade) +3.5

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8
Q

for running vo2 metabolic calculation, what happens if surface is flat

A

you dont add vertical grade to equation

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9
Q

Direct calorimetry measures

A

heat

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10
Q

indirect calorimetry measures

A

heat
CO2 production
oxygen consumption

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11
Q

Absolute VO2 equation

A

L * min

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12
Q

relative VO2 equation

A

mlkgmin

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13
Q

how to convert relative vo2 to absolute vo2

A

relative vo2(ml/kg/min) * body weight (kg) / 1000

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14
Q

how to convert L to mL

A

*1000

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15
Q

how to convert mL to L

A

divide 1000

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16
Q

% grade of sub max test

17
Q

what % of air is oxygen

18
Q

which is more useful for comparing individuals’ VO2

A

relative vo2 because of body weight

19
Q

for cycle ergometry, how much is 1 revolution?

20
Q

to calculate work for cycle ergometry, what is the force

A

resistance that you add

21
Q

vertical displacement equation

A

% grade * distance

22
Q

work equation for treadmill output

A

force- body weight
distance- total vertical displacement

23
Q

how to get percent into a decimal

24
Q

work equation for bench step output

A

force- body weight
distance- height of step, how many steps, and how long

25
how to convert absolute vo2 to relative vo2
absolute vo2 (L/min) * 1000 / body weight (kg)
26
% net efficiency
work output / energy expenditure * 100
27
biological control center components
sensor control center effector
28
adaptation
change in structure and function that results in improved homeostasis during stressful conditions
29
acclimation
create artificial situation to physiological response that you need
30
acclimatization
adaptation to environmental stresses