Exam 1 Flashcards
What is the definition of counseling?
Counseling is an interactive process characterized by a unique relationship between counselor and client that leads to change in areas such as behaviors, beliefs, and levels of emotional distress.
Counseling is an interactive process characterized by a unique relationship between counselor and client that leads to change in areas such as….
behaviors
beliefs
levels of emotional distress
What is the purpose of counseling?
The purpose of counseling is to empower people to cope, reduce stress, engage in growth, and make effective choices.
The purpose of counseling is to empower people to….
Cope with life situations
Reduce emotional distress
Engage in growth producing activities
Make effective decisions
What are some things that good counselors DO NOT DO?
Solve problems for people Fix people Give advice Tell people what to do Take responsibility for their clients Answer every question a client has
What are some characteristics of an effective counselor?
They have an identity. They use their power appropriately. They are open to change/comfy with ambiguity. They are connected to something larger than themselves. They have a life! They have a non-hostile sense of humor. Live in the present. Are able to give and receive love.
Reasons for becoming a counselor….
Need to make a difference
Need to be helpful
Need to understand/work through their own issues.
Need for power/influence
Genuine care and concern for the welfare of others
Beneficence (client welfare):
The client’s needs come first.
The counselor should practice within his/her area of competence.
The counselor should terminate or refer a client who is no longer benefitting from the service.
Non-maleficence:
” Do No Harm “
Avoid practices that have a high potential of harming clients.
Autonomy:
The clients right to self-determination. They determine the course of treatment and decide when it is over.
Justice:
Providing fair and equal treatment for ALL persons.
Fidelity:
Faithfully honoring your commitments or processes to clients. (keeping appts, doing what you said you would do, not making promises you cant keep)
Client Welfare:
“The primary responsibility of counselors is to respect the dignity and to promote the welfare of clients.”
Informed Consent:
Clients must be provided with info regarding the counseling process so they can decide if they want to participate.
What should clients be informed about?
Purpose/ Goals of treatment Techniques and procedures used Limitations of confidentiality Risks/benefits of counseling Diagnosis and implications Intended use of tests/reports Fees and billing arrangements Length of course of treatment (approx.)
