Exam 1 Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Complete Flowers have?

A

Pistal, Stamen, Corolla, Calyx

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2
Q

The science of crop management and improvement?

A

Agronomy

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3
Q

All people at all times have access to…

A

sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life.

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4
Q

Food Security includes?

A

Monetary and Physical ability to have food

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5
Q

Africa is being targeted for?

A

A second green revolution

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6
Q

Poverty, drought, and disease all contribute to?

A

Food insecurity

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7
Q

A complete flower is always a perfect flower? T or F

A

True

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8
Q

An incomplete flower is always an imperfect flower? T or F

A

False

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9
Q

What helped to increase crop production in the 20th century?

A

Synthetic pesticides

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10
Q

Malthusian Theory has not yet happened because?

A

The rate of food production has increased faster than he predicted.

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11
Q

Primary purpose of a leaf is?

A

photosynthesis

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12
Q

A ligule can be found in the?

A

Collar region of a grass plant

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13
Q

The stem between the branches?

A

Internode

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14
Q

Is a cotyledon a part of an embryo?

A

No

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15
Q

Is an endosperm, plumule, or radicle part of an embryo?

A

Yes

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16
Q

Modified stems?

A

Rhizome, stolon, and tuber

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17
Q

Stamen are the what parts of the flower?

A

Male

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18
Q

An adventitious root is?

A

A root that develops from any tissue other than root tissue

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19
Q

Function of phloem in a plant?

A

Moving sugar throughout the plant

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20
Q

An advantage of GM crops is?

A

The results are faster than classic breeding

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21
Q

Plants can reproduce through?

A

Seeds or stem parts

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22
Q

Global population growth follows a?

A

Exponential Pattern

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23
Q

Monoecious plants have?

A

Male and Female flowers on the same plant

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24
Q

Root hairs are responsible for

A

most water and nutrient absorption by a plant

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25
The seed coat is mad up of carbohydrates and lipids and?
Protects the embryo
26
5000 BC Fertile Crescent
Irrigation
27
Egypt 3500 BC
Hand tools (hoe, plow)
28
Roman Empire 200 AD
Crop Rotations
29
Early agronomic practices
Irrigation, Hand tools (hoe and plow), Crop Rotations
30
Modern agronomic practices
``` Mechanization Synthetic fertilizers (nitrogen) Hybrid corn Soil conservation practices Synthetic pesticides Genetic Enginerring ```
31
Synthetic fertilizers (nitrogen)
1910's
32
Hybrid Corn
1920's
33
Soil conservation practices
1930's
34
Synthetic pesticides
1940's
35
Genetic engineering
1980's
36
Drastic increase in food production in developing nations
Green revolution
37
Monocots have how many cotyledons?
One
38
Monocot cotyledons are always
below the ground
39
Monocots have what kind of veins?
Parralel
40
Monocots are?
Grasses
41
Dicots have how many cotyledons?
Two
42
Dicots are?
Broadleaf plants
43
Dicot cotyledons can either be?
Above ground or below
44
Collective term fro the sepals?
Calyx
45
Modified leaves that protect the flower?
Calyx
46
Collective term for the petals?
Corolla
47
A modified leaf?
Corolla
48
The female part of the flower?
Pistil
49
Pist has three parts?
Ovary, Style, Stigma
50
The male part of the flower?
Stamen
51
Produces pollen?
Stamen
52
Stamen has three parts
Anther, Filament, Pollen Grains
53
Incomplete flowers are?
Missing one or more parts
54
Perfect flowers have both?
Stamen and pistol
55
Imperfect flowers have only?
Stamen or Pitols.
56
Have imperfect flowers and both male and female flowers on the same plant?
Monoecious
57
Male and female flowers on different plants?
Dioecious
58
Seeds consist of
Embryo, Endosperm, and Testa (seed coat)
59
Swollen roots that store nutrients-especially carbohydrates?
Modified roots
60
Adventitious roots often occur when?
Stems come in contact with soil