Exam 1 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What is Neuropsychology?

A

Study of the brain’s influence on behavior

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2
Q

What is Trephination?

A

When they drill a hole in your head

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3
Q

What is the localization theory?

A

Idea that different parts of your brain do different things

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4
Q

Which dude read bumps on your head to predict your personality?

A

Franz Gall

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5
Q

What is the Broca’s area involved with?

A

Expressive/fluent speech

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6
Q

What happens when you damage Wernicke’s Area?

A

It makes a word salad

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7
Q

What is the Theory of Equipotentiality?

A

The brain all works together

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8
Q

What is the Comprehensive Theory?

A

That the brain is the interplay of both the localization and Equipotentiality theory

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9
Q

What connects the Left and Right Hemisphere?

A

The Corpus Callosum

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10
Q

What do the sulci and gyri do?

A

Maximize the surface area of the brain

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11
Q

Which lobe helps control relationships, planning, emotions, speech, and movement?

A

Frontal

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12
Q

Which lobe interprets sensory signals and integrates information?

A

Parietal

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13
Q

Which lobe of the brain processes sound, controls aspects of learning, memory, language, and emotions?

A

Temporal

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14
Q

Which lobe of the brain processes visual signals?

A

Occipital

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15
Q

Which side of the brain uses logic, is detail oriented, and is in charge of words and language?

A

The Left Brain

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16
Q

Which side of the brain uses feeling, is “Big Picture” oriented, and uses imagination?

A

The Right Brain

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17
Q

Generally, who is better at language?

A

Women

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18
Q

Generally, who is better at spatial rotations and perception?

A

Men

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19
Q

What is Transduction?

A

The translation of one form of energy to another

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20
Q

What are the two sensory fields of the Cortex?

A

Primary and Secondary

21
Q

What does the Primary Area of the cortex do?

A

Pick up the basics, like lines and color

22
Q

What does the Secondary Area of the Cortex do?

A

Puts the picture together and makes sense of it

23
Q

What are the two parts of the Visual system?

A

Rods and Cones

24
Q

Which parts of the Visual System is more numerous?

25
Which part of the Visual System is sensitive in low light?
Rods
26
Which part of the Visual System is used for Bright Light?
Cones
27
In the Auditory System, sound waves are received by what?
Hair Cells
28
What are the Three Somatosensory System Receptors?
Exteroceptive, Proprioceptive, and Interoceptive
29
Where are the Exteroceptives located?
On you skin
30
What are the Three Exteroceptives?
1. Mechanical (Touch) 2. Thermoreceptors (Temperature) 3. Nocioreceptors (Pain/Pressure)
31
Where are proprioceptives?
In the Joints
32
What doe Proprioceptives do?
Tell you where your body is in space
33
What does Interoceptives do?
Tells you your body's internal state
34
What does sensation do?
Make sense of the information coming
35
What is Synesthesia?
People who hear in color and identify smells by sound
36
What are the two broad categories of Sensory Distortions?
1. Complete loss of sensory process | 2. Partial loss of some sensory process
37
Deafness, Blindness, and Colorblindness are examples of what?
Complete loss of sensory process
38
Agnosias (Without Knowledge) is an example of?
Partial Loss of some sensory process
39
What controls motor functioning?
The Cerebral Cortex
40
Which part of the brain is important for posture and balance?
The Cerebellum
41
What does the Cerebellum integrate?
Motor and sensory information
42
What does Akinesia mean?
Without movement
43
What does Bradykinesia mean?
Slowness of Movement
44
What does Hyperkinesia mean?
Extra Movement
45
What is Apraxia?
Inability to perform skilled, purposeful movement
46
What is Limb-Kinetic Apraxia?
Clumsiness with the body
47
What is Ideomotor Apraxia?
When the knows the action but they can’t quite do it
48
What is Conceptual Apraxia?
When you lose the concept of how to do something
49
What is Dissociation Apraxia?
When the you have the general idea of what's happening but cannot put it in sequence