Exam 1

Question 1

Applied anatomy

Answer 1

Applies anatomy to diagnosing and treating

Question 2

Descriptive anatomy

Answer 2

Relates body parts to functional systems

Question 3

Pathological anatomy

Answer 3

Studies changes in body parts due to disease

Question 4

Gross anatomy

Answer 4

Studies body parts without a microscope

Question 5

Microscopic anatomy

Answer 5

Studies body parts with a microscope

Question 6

Developmental anatomy

Answer 6

Studies growth and development to birth

Question 7

Frontal plane

Answer 7

Divides body into front and back halves

Question 8

Sagittal plane

Answer 8

Divides body into right and left halves

Question 9

Transverse/ horizontal plane

Answer 9

Divides body into upper and lower halves

Question 10

Anterior or ventral surface

Answer 10

Front of body

Question 11

Posterior or dorsal surface

Answer 11

Back of body

Question 12

Medial

Answer 12

Toward the midline

Question 13

Lateral

Answer 13

Away from midline

Question 14

Proximal

Answer 14

Towards the “root”

Question 15

Distal

Answer 15

Away from the “root”

Question 16

Superior

Answer 16

Towards the head

Question 17

Inferior

Answer 17

Towards the feet/ ground

Question 18

Lateral

Answer 18

To the side

Question 19

Prone

Answer 19

Laying face down

Question 20

Supine

Answer 20

Laying face up

Question 21

• Actual movement of air in the conducting respiratory passage
• Air inhalation per unit time

Answer 21

Ventilation

Question 22

• migration of gas or fluid through a barrier

- oxygen- poor vascular supply is perfumed to six billion capillaries that supply alveoli

Answer 22

Perfusion

-fluid blocks perfusion

Question 23

Bending gas or liquid into a host gas or liquid

Answer 23

Diffusion

Question 24

Respiration rate

Answer 24

• Respiration cycle: times repeated per minute
• older: rate goes down
• younger: rate goes up
• 12 to 20 is average

Question 25

Tidal volume

Answer 25

- How much air moves in and out of lungs in one respiration - normal breathing - 6 to 8 liters a min

Question 26

Inspiratory/ expiratory reserve volume

Answer 26

Air inspired/ expired beyond tidal volume

Question 27

Air remaining in lungs after max exhalation

Answer 27

Residual volume | - ends up in alveoli

Question 28

Air that cannot undergo has exchange

Answer 28

Dead space air | -any air not in alveoli

Question 29

Volume of air that can be exhaled after a max inspiration

Answer 29

Vital capacity

Question 30

Manometer

Answer 30

Measures force of expiration

Question 31

Neutral air pressure generated by weight

Answer 31

Atomospheric

Question 32

Positive pressure in oral cavity

Answer 32

Intraoral

Question 33

Positive pressure found in vocal cords

Answer 33

Subglottal

Question 34

Positive pressure within the individual alveolus

Answer 34

Alveolar

Question 35

Negative pressure between visceral and parietal pleural membranes

Answer 35

Intrapleural

Question 36

How much does inspiration take up in the normal respiratory cycle vs expiration?

Answer 36

I: 40% E: 60%

Question 37

How much does inspiration take up in the respiratory cycle during speech vs expiration?

Answer 37

I: 10% E:90%

Question 38

Layers of connective tissues for producing voice from the outside in.... (4)

Answer 38

- epithelial tissue - superficial lamina propria - deep lamina propria - vocal ligament

Question 39

What is the epithelial tissue and superficial lamina propria function

Answer 39

- mucous membrane for moisture and protection | - soft and flexible- vibrates during voice

Question 40

What is the deep lamina propria and vocal ligament function

Answer 40

Stiff- helps provide structure and easier movement

Question 41

Integrity of vocal cords dictates

Answer 41

Pitch, roughness, breathiness

Question 42

Reinke’s edema

Answer 42

- The junction of covering layers becomes swollen | - voice becomes tougher and more sound

Question 43

What are the moveable structures of the laryngeal

Answer 43

Thyroid c, arytenoid c, hyoid b

Question 44

Epithelial tissue found in blood vessels, heart chambers, alveoli

Answer 44

Squamous

Question 45

Epithelial tissue found in lungs, trachea, nasal cavity

Answer 45

Ciliated

Question 46

Epithelial tissue found in skin and lining of mouth, pharynx, and esophagus

Answer 46

Stratified

Question 47

Connective tissue surrounding fat cells and tonsillitis cells

Answer 47

Areolar

Question 48

Connective tissue that is ligament, tendons, and cartilage (binds structures together)

Answer 48

Fibrous

Question 49

Muscle tissue that are skeletal muscles, moves bones, and is voluntary

Answer 49

Striated

Question 50

Muscle tissue that perform visceral functions and is found in intestines, stomach, etc

Answer 50

Smooth

Question 51

Muscle tissue related to pumping blood in heart

Answer 51

Cardiac