Exam 1 Lab

Question 1

What are the four tissue types?

Answer 1

Connective, Epithelial, Muscle, Nervous

Question 2

How are the 3 muscle types different?

Answer 2

Skeletal - moves bones and other structures
Cardiac - contracts the heart to pump blood
Smooth - changes shape to facilitate bodily functions

Question 3

Connective tissues can be solid, liquid, or in-between. Give an example of each

Answer 3

cartilage
tendons, and ligaments
blood

Question 4

What direction is up? Which is down?

Answer 4

up = superior
down = inferior

Question 5

What direction is front? Which is back?

Answer 5

front = anterior
back = posterior

Question 6

What direction is in? Which is out?

Answer 6

in = medial
out = lateral

Question 7

What direction is up? Which is down?

Answer 7

up = proximal
down = distal

Question 8

What plane is this?

Answer 8

sagittal

Question 9

What plane is this?

Answer 9

frontal or coronal

Question 10

What plane is this?

Answer 10

transverse

Question 11

What plane is the blue?

Answer 11

midsagittal plane

Question 12

What are the 3 vertebral columns?

Answer 12

top = cervical
middle = thoracic
botton = lumbar

Question 13

What is that red spot called?

Answer 13

atlas articulates

Question 14

Where is the sacrum and coccyx?

Answer 14

Question 15

Where are the ribs and sternum?

Answer 15

Question 16

How are the ribs articulate with vertebral column?

Answer 16

with two thoracic vertebrae by the costovertebral joint

Question 17

Axial Skeleton - Bony marking for the atlas?

Answer 17

superior articulating facets

Question 18

Axial Skeleton - Bony marking for the axis?

Answer 18

Odontoid process or dens (Dens axis)

Question 19

Bony marking for the cervical vertebrae?
body
transverse foramen
superior+inferior articular/process facet
spinous process

Answer 19

1-body
2-transverse foramen
3-superior+inferior articular/process facet
5-spinous process

Question 20

Bony marking for the thoracic vertebrae?
body
rib facets of vertebra
rib facets transverse process
spinous process
superior+inferior articular/process

Answer 20

1-body
2-rib facets of vertebra
4-transverse process
5-spinous process
6-superior+inferior articular/process

Question 21

Bony marking for the lumbar vertebrae?
body
inferior articulating process
superior articular process
spinous process

Answer 21

1-body
3-inferior articulating process
5-superior articular process
7-spinous process

Question 22

Bony marking is this on the sacrum?

Answer 22

Transverse lines or ridges

Question 23

Bony marking for the sternum?
body
xiphoid process
manubrium

Answer 23

2-body
3-xiphoid process
5-manubrium

Question 24

Bony marking for the ribs?
body/shaft
head
costal groove

Answer 24

3-body/shaft
5-head
9-costal groove

Question 25

What are the sultures of the cranial vault? sagittal coronal squamous lambdoid

Answer 25

a-sagittal b-coronal c-squamous d-lambdoid

Question 26

What are wormian bones?

Answer 26

additional small bones sometimes found between the cranial sutures of the bones of the skull vault,

Question 27

What are the 3 cranial fossa of cranial vault?

Answer 27

top/front- anterior middle - middle bottom/back- posterior

Question 28

What bony markings is this frontal?

Answer 28

1-frontal

Question 29

What bony markings is this parietal?

Answer 29

2-parietal

Question 30

What are the bony markings in the Mandible mandibular bone?

Answer 30

1-mandibular

Question 31

What are the bony markings in the Mandible ramus bone?

Answer 31

3-ramus

Question 32

What are the bony markings in the Mandible angle bone?

Answer 32

4-angle

Question 33

What are the bony markings in the Mandible mental foramen bone?

Answer 33

10-mental foramen

Question 34

Where are the bony markings of inferior angle on the scapula?

Answer 34

2-inferior angle

Question 35

Where are the bony markings of superior border on the scapula?

Answer 35

3-superior border

Question 36

Where are the bony markings of glenoid cavity on the scapula?

Answer 36

5-glenoid cavity

Question 37

Where are the bony markings of medial border on the scapula?

Answer 37

6-medial border

Question 38

Where are the bony markings of lateral border on the scapula?

Answer 38

7-lateral border

Question 39

Where are the bony markings of coracoid process on the scapula?

Answer 39

8-coracoid process

Question 40

Where is the acromion on the scapula?

Answer 40

1-acromion

Question 41

Where is the spine on the scapula?

Answer 41

2-spine

Question 42

Where is the coracoid angle on the scapula?

Answer 42

3-coracoid angle

Question 43

Where is the inferior angle on the scapula?

Answer 43

4-inferior angle

Question 44

What bony markings is this temporal?

Answer 44

4-temporal

Question 45

What bony markings is this occipital?

Answer 45

5-occipital

Question 46

What bony markings is this sphenoid?

Answer 46

3-sphenoid

Question 47

What bony markings is this ethmoid?

Answer 47

6-ethmoid

Question 48

Where are the nasal bones?

Answer 48

1-nasal bones

Question 49

Where are the lacrimal bones?

Answer 49

2-lacrimal bones

Question 50

Where are the inferior nasal concha bones?

Answer 50

3-inferior nasal concha bones

Question 51

Where are the maxilla bones?

Answer 51

4-maxilla bones

Question 52

Where are the mandible bones?

Answer 52

5-mandible bones

Question 53

Where are the palatine bones?

Answer 53

6-palatine bones

Question 54

Where are the zygomatic bones?

Answer 54

7-zygomatic bones

Question 55

Where are the vomer bones?

Answer 55

8-vomer bones

Question 56

Which is the acromial on the clavicle? And which is the sternal?

Answer 56

apple = acromial spinach = sternal

Question 57

Name the bony markings on Humerus.

Answer 57

h-head gt-greater tubercle lt-lesser tubercle dt-deltoid tuberosity of-olecranon fossa me-medial epicondyle le-lateral epicondyle

Question 58

Name the bony markings on Raduis.

Answer 58

h-head s-shaft sp-styloid process

Question 59

Name the bony markings on Ulna.

Answer 59

rn-radial notch op-olecranon process s-shaft sp-styloid process

Question 60

How many bones are in the metacarpals?

Answer 60

5 in each hand

Question 61

How many bones are in the carpals?

Answer 61

8 in each hand

Question 62

What are the bones called in the phalanges?

Answer 62

orange-distal blue-intermediate green-proximal

Question 63

Number system for phalanges?

Answer 63

thumb-1 index-2 middle-3 ring-4 pinky-5

Question 64

How many phalanges bones are there?

Answer 64

14

Question 65

Name a particular phalanx.

Answer 65

thumb phalanx index

Question 66

Name a particular phalanx.

Answer 66

thumb index middle ring small

Question 67

What is color is the acetabulum? Os Coxa

Answer 67

yellow

Question 68

What color is the obdurator foramen? Os Coxa

Answer 68

white

Question 69

What color is the Ilium? Os Coxa

Answer 69

purple

Question 70

Name all the bony markings on the Ilium... iliac creast anterior superior iliac spine anterior inferior iliac spine posterior superior iliac spine posterior inferior iliac spine greater sciatic notch lilac creat

Answer 70

ic - iliac creast asis - anterior superior iliac spine aiis - anterior inferior iliac spine psis - posterior superior iliac spine piis - posterior inferior iliac spine gsn - greater sciatic notch if - lilac fossa

Question 71

Name all the bony markings on the ishium inferior ramus tuberosity spine

Answer 71

if - inferior ramus t - tuberosity s - spine

Question 72

Name all the bony markings on the pubis public symphysis site interior ramus superior ramus

Answer 72

pss - public symphysis site ir - interior ramus sr - superior ramus

Question 73

Where are these bony markings on the Femur? head greater trochanter lesser trochanter shaft lateral condyle medial condyle lateral epicondyle medial epicondyle linea aspera

Answer 73

Question 74

Where are these bony markings on the Tibia?lateral condyle medial condyle tibial tuberosity shaft medial malleolus

Answer 74

Question 75

Where are these bony markings on the Filbula? styloid process lateral malleolus head shaft

Answer 75

Question 76

Where are these bony markings on the Tarsals? talus calcaneus cuboid navicular medial cuneiform intermediate cuneiform lateral cuneiform

Answer 76

Question 77

What simple epithelium is this?

Answer 77

squamous - simple layer of cells

Question 78

What simple epithelium is this?

Answer 78

cuboidal - shape of the cells

Question 79

What simple epithelium is this?

Answer 79

columnar - basement membrane

Question 80

What stratified epithelium is this?

Answer 80

stratified squamous - many layers of cells

Question 81

What stratified epithelium is this?

Answer 81

stratified cuboidal- shape of the luminal layer

Question 82

What stratified epithelium is this?

Answer 82

stratified columnar - basement membrane

Question 83

What epithelium is this?

Answer 83

transitional epithelium - no shape, basement membrane, found in urinary system

Question 84

What epithelium is this?

Answer 84

pseudostratified epithelium - looks like 2 layers, found in respiratory

Question 85

What muscle type is this?

Answer 85

smooth - tiny cells, no striations, "cigar-shaped"

Question 86

What muscle type is this?

Answer 86

skeletal/striated - giant cells extend the length of muscle , parallel cells

Question 87

What muscle type is this?

Answer 87

cardiac - branching of cells, found in heart

Question 88

What nervous tissue is this?

Answer 88

neuron

Question 89

What nervous tissue is this?

Answer 89

glial cells

Question 90

What is this? (connective tissues)

Answer 90

bone

Question 91

What cartilage is this? (connective tissue)

Answer 91

hyaline cartilage

Question 92

What blood connective tissue is this?

Answer 92

Question 93

What connective tissue is this?

Answer 93

loose areolar connective tissue

Question 94

Which is the thick skin and which is thin skin? And point out the Epidermis? Dermis? Hypodermis?

Answer 94

top - Epidermis middle - Dermis button - Hypodermis