Exam 1 Review (CAS 100B) Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Communication

A

The sharing of experience

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2
Q

Symbol

A

Something used for regarded as representing something else

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3
Q

Communication is…

A

Inevitable, Dynamic, Irreversible, Proactive, Interactive, Contextual

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4
Q

The Transactional View of Communication

A

Makes us aware that we are both the sender and receiver

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5
Q

Channels

A

Used all five senses

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6
Q

Dance Model

A

A spring-shaped model indicates that communication has no real beginning or end.

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7
Q

Interpersonal Communication

A

Between two people

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8
Q

Intercultural Communication

A

Communication between two people from differemt cultural backgrounds

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9
Q

Small Group Communication

A

Communication between 3-4 people

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10
Q

Public Communication

A

Public Speaking

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11
Q

Organizational Communication

A

Communication dependent on flow

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12
Q

Mass Communications

A

Intended for the masses

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13
Q

Effective Communication

A

When the stimulus as it was initiated and intended by the sender, or source, corresponds closely to this stimulus as it is perceived and responded to by the receiver.

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14
Q

Existential Knowledge

A

Surface level knowledge

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15
Q

Experiential Knowledge

A

Know a topic through experience

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16
Q

Word Magic

A

To call something by its name is to have power over it
(Ex. calling one student)

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17
Q

Principle of Arbituary Selection

A

Serendipitous association of word with a particular meaning

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18
Q

Principle of Connections

A

Once established the relation between a word and its referent becomes predictable, stable

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19
Q

Restricted Codes

A

Function well within the community which shares that code

20
Q

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

A

The word is perceived differently by members of different communities and that this perception is transmitted ad sustained by language

21
Q

Abstract Problems

A

As language becomes more abstract, more vague, or changes of misunderstanding increase

22
Q

Dichotomies

A

Schematics classify English as a two-valued rather than multivalued language

23
Q

Euphemisms

A

Substitution of mild, vague, or less emotionally charged terms for more blunt ones
(Ex. sturdy -> fat)

24
Q

Equivocal Language

A

Having two or more possible interpretations

25
Metacommunication
Verbal and non-verbal instructions about how messages should be understood.
26
Four Types of None Verbal Communication
Verbal/Vocal Verbal/Nonvocal Nonverbal/Vocal Nonverbal/Nonvocal
27
Nonverbal Information can _______, ______ or ________
Replace, Reinforce and Contradict
28
Kinesic Slips
Nonverbals inadvertently provide evidence of sn attempt to lie verbally
29
Ontologically
Within the development of an individual
30
Phylogenically
Through species, all organisms can communicate but only evolutionary advanced species
31
Proxemics
The effects of space upon communication
32
Territoriality
The claiming of a space, or territory, as one's own
33
Chronemics
The effect of time upon communication
34
Oculesics
The effects of the eyes and eye movements upon communication (Includes: Pupil dilation and contraction)
35
Kinesics
The effects of body movements and body postures on communication
36
Microkinesics
Observations made in real time of body movements
37
Macrokinesics
Observations made in real-time of body movements and body postures
38
Synchrony
Body moves with own speech Bodies must move in synch with other's speech Two bodies move together
39
Haptics
The effects of touch on communication (tactile)
40
Organismics
The effects of physical characteristics of the body of communication
41
Napoleon Complex
Short men compensate with hostility to make up for lack of height
42
Cosmetics
The effects of applications or surgery upon physical appearance
43
Costuming
Dress; Clothing We dress to show: affiliation and individuality Status is often reflected in clothing
44
Objectives
The use of objects to communicate objects/artifacts not expressly designed for communication functionality may nonetheless have communicate potential
45
Vocalics or Paralanguage
The effects of the voice upon communication
46
Deception
Communicating lying