Flashcards in Exam 1 Review Questions Deck (51)
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31
What muscle attaches to blue #30 in the photograph? (Picture, could change up number)
Quadratus femoris
Vastus Medialis
Iliopsoas
Gluteus Maximus
Iliopsoas
32
Which of the following is a characteristic for both the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves?
Innervate the psoas major muscle
Pass posterior to the quadratus lumborum
Are both part of the L1 ventral ramus
Together form the lumbosacral trunk
Supply the adductor muscles of the thigh
Are both part of the L1 ventral ramus
33
Most of the nerves of the lumbar plexus exten lateral to the psoas major muscle. Which of the following nerves pierces the psoas major and lies on its anterior surface?
Femoral
Obturator
Ilioinguinal
Iliohypogastric
Genitofemoral
Genitofemoral
34
Which of the following nerves/branches supply cutaneous innervation to the lower medial quadrant of the buttock?
Posterior rami of L1-L3 and S1-3
Iliohypogastric nerve and anterior rami of T12
Branches from posterior femoral nerves
Branches of anterior rami from lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
Branches from posterior femoral nerves
35
The gluteus medius and minimus are actually the same muscle separated by which of the following?
Femoral Nerve
Iliotibial tract
Superior gluteal nerve (and artery)
Inferior gluteal nerve
Superior gluteal nerve (and artery)
36
Which of the following structures passes through both the greater and the lesser sciatic foramen?
Piriformis muscles
Sciatic nerve
Pudendal nerve
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Pudendal nerve
37
The Trendelenburg test is used to evaluate which of the following muscles:
Pectineus
Gluteus Medius
Gluteus maximus
Quadriceps femoris
Gluteus Medius
38
The three capsular ligament so the hip limit which of the following motions?
Lateral thigh rotation
Hip hyperextension
Hip flexion
Medial thigh rotation
Hip hyperextension
39
The ligamentum teres attaches to the fovea of the head of the femur and supports a small artery that supplies the head of the femur. This small artery is a branch of which of the following?
Femoral
Obturator
Superficial iliac
Pudendal
Obturator
40
Which of the following represents the lateral boundary of the femoral triangle?
Adductor Magnus
Adductor Longus
Sartorius
Pectineus
Sartorius
41
Which of the following is found in the femoral triangle but not the femoral sheath?
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Femoral nerve
Lymphatics
Femoral nerve
42
Which of the following muscles of the anterior thigh inserts on the less trochanter of the femur?
Sartorius
Iliopsoas
Pectineus
Adductor Brevis
Iliopsoas
43
Which of the following arteries supplies the medial compartment of the thigh?
Femoral
Obturator
Deep Femoral
Saphenous
Obturator
44
Which of the following muscles attaches to both the medial aspect of the femur (linea aspera) and the adductor tubercle creating the adductor hiatus?
Gracilis
Pectineus
Adductor Longus
Adductor Magnus
Adductor Magnus
45
Which of the following muscles is part of the posterior compartment of the thigh and attaches to the ischial tuberosity proximally and is capable of extralli rotating the knee?
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris (both heads)
Adductor Longus
Biceps femoris (both heads)
46
Which of the following statements concerning lymphatic drainage from the lower limb is correct?
Lymphatics draining the lateral foot ascend with the great saphenous vein
Lymphatics draining the lateral foot end in superficial lymph nodes
Lymphatics draining the lateral foot end in lymph nodes in the popliteal fossa
Lymphatics draining the lateral food also drain the external genitalia and perineum
Lymphatics draining the lateral foot end in lymph nodes in the popliteal fossa
47
Which of the following structures attach the menisci to the rims of the tibial plateaus?
Coronary
Cruciates
Collaterals
Fibular Collateral Ligament
Coronary
48
Which of the following muscles is necessary to unlock the knee from it's extended position?
Plantaris
Popliteus
Soleus
Lateral head of the gastrocnemius
Popliteus
49
Which of the following is not found in the popliteal fossa?
Popliteal nerve
Tibial nerve
Popliteal artery
Popliteal vein
Popliteal nerve
50
During knee extension, the patella is pulled proximally by the quadriceps and also laterally. Which of the following is required to counteract the lateral pull of the patella?
Vastus medialis oblique
Vastus lateralis
Vastus intermedius
Biceps femoris
Vastus medialis oblique
51
