Exam Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Cause of death

A

The specific injury trauma or disease that directly cause the victim’s death

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2
Q

Mechanism of death

A

What happens physiologically (inside) to result in death

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3
Q

Manner of death

A

The circumstances that result in death which are designated As Natural or unnatural

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4
Q

Terminology

A

Time of death

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5
Q

Physiological time of death

A

The time when The Descendants vital functions actually ceased

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6
Q

Estimated time of death

A

The time the medical examiner estimates that the death occurred

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7
Q

Legal time of death

A

The time of death recorded on the death certificate based on when the body was found or physically pronounced dead

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8
Q

Algor mortis

A

The change in body temperature after death

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9
Q

Rigor mortis

A

The stiffening of joints and muscles after death

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10
Q

Livor mortis

A

Pulling of the body following death that causes a purplish red discoloration of the skin also referred to as lividity

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11
Q

A human’s body temperature

A

98.6 F
37° C

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12
Q

Digestive system

A

An organ system that breaks down food to extract energy and nutrients and then evacuates remaining waste

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13
Q

Oral cavity

A

Also known as the mouth where food enters

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14
Q

Esophagus

A

A muscular tube that transports food from the oral cavity to the stomach

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15
Q

Stomach

A

A muscular Sac which contains acid and enzymes and contracts rhythmically

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16
Q

Large intestines

A

Shorter and wider than the small intestines reabsorbs water and forms feces

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17
Q

Small intestine

A

Lies between the stomach and large intestines and breaks down food molecules

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18
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Used in making energy also known as ATP

19
Q

Proteins

A

Makes more you building and repairing tissue can also be used to make energy

20
Q

Fats

A

Stores energy and provides installation within your body

21
Q

The two parts of a metabolism

A

Catabolism and anabolism

22
Q

Catabolism

A

Breakdown of molecules into smaller pieces

23
Q

Anabolism

A

Build up of molecules into larger pieces

24
Q

Nervous system

A

Contains the brain brain stem spinal cord and nerves is responsible for reacting to signals from inside and outside the body

25
Brain
House within the protective cover of the skull, the most complex organ in the body and controls thoughts, Behavior, emotions, and memory
26
Spinal cord
Main pathway for information connecting the brain to the other nerves throughout the body
27
Nerves
Bundles of fibers that transmit information to and from the brain and spinal cord
28
the two nervous system
Central nervous system CNS and peripheral nervous system PNS
29
Central nervous system CNS
Brain and spinal cord
30
Peripheral nervous system PNS
Nerves
31
Name the correct pathway blood travels through the heart
Right atrium tricuspid valve right ventricle pulmonary valve pulmonary arterie lungs pulmonary veins left atrium mitral valve left ventricle aortic valve aorta the body superior vena cava inferior vena cava
32
What is the largest artery
Aorta
33
What is the largest vein
Superior vena cava
34
Three types of blood vessels
Artery vein capillary
35
What are the four chambers of the heart
Atria and ventricles
36
What are the upper chambers and what do they do
Atria are the filling Chambers
37
What are the lower Chambers and what do they do
Ventricles and the pumping Chambers
38
What are the parts involved in the cardiovascular system
Blood, blood vessels, and the Heart
39
What do veins do
Bring blood to the heart
40
What do arteries do
Take blood away from the heart
41
Angina
Chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart
42
Atherosclerosis with thrombus
Cardiovascular disease by the gradual buildup of plaque in artery walls
43
Myocardial infarction
(heart attack) serious condition that occurs when blood and oxygen supply to the heart is reduced causing part of the heart muscle to suddenly die
44
Six parts of the brain
Temporal lobe frontal lobe parietal lobe occipital lobe cerebellum brainstem