Flashcards in Exam 2 Deck (55)
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1
relation between physical illness and stress
slows recovery time, immunosuppression, exacerbates illness, and problematic for cardiovascular illness, IBS, and chronic pain
2
DSM-5 trauma and stressor-related disorders
reactive attachment, disinhibited social engagement (new), PTSD, acute stress, and adjustment disorder
3
risk factors
chronic, continuous vs. acute stress, intrafamilial stress, separation from caregivers, interpersonal vs. random trauma
4
ACC
anxiety; damage can induce panic disorder. detects and monitors errors (visual). reward-based. regulates bp and hr
5
ofc
emotion and decision-making. critical for adaptive/reward-based learning. damage causes problems in decision-making, emotion-processing, and reward expectation
6
hippocampus
memory consolidation. damage causes severe disruptionin memory
7
yerkes-dodson law
some anxiety is good and makes you perform better. too little or too much impairs
8
PANAS
positive affect, negative affect, and autonomic sensitivity
9
anxious people are high on ________ affect and autonomic sensitivity, but generally have no problems with ________ affect
negative; positive
10
negative affect =
negative emotionality
11
autonomic sensitivity
body responds more severely to anxious stimuli
12
separation anxiety
worry about being apart from loved one
13
selective mutism
too scared to talk
14
specific phobias
scared of something specific
15
panic disorder
panic attacks for no reason
16
agoraphobia
too scared to leave house
17
social anxiety
excessively nervous in social situations
18
generalized anxiety
worries about everything
19
females are _____ as likely to have ___
twice; GAD
20
treatment of choise is
CBT and exposure
21
what makes ocd different from anxiety disorders
compulsive nature of symptoms--feeling that compulsions are outside of person's normal
22
DMDD (disruptive mood dysregulation disorder)
diagnosable 7-18, chronic irritability, temper outbursts, not bipolar
23
MDD (major depressive disorder)
most commonly diagnosed, higher rates in adolescence and young adulthood, requires depressed mood or anhedonia, cognitive slowing, negative attributional bias, and suicidality
24
persistent depressive disorder
> 2 years in adults
> 1 in children
less severe than MDD
25
premenstrual dysphoric disorder
x
26
PANAS in depression
depressives low on PA, high on na, AND SOMEWHAT HIGH ON AS
27
antidepressants work by
allowing neurotransmitters to stay for longer periods in synapse
28
sleep problems in depressed people
earlier onset REM sleep and increased intensity and frequency of REM sleep
29
negative cognitive tried
self, world, future
30
