exam 2 assessment summer 2020

Question 1

• Tendons connect muscle to

Answer 1

bone

Question 2

• Ligaments connect bone to

Answer 2

bone

Question 3

Synovial fluid is a thin lubricating

Answer 3

fluid

Question 4

Bursa are small pockets of

Answer 4

synovial fluid

Question 5

TYPES OF INJURIES – BONE

Answer 5

• Fractures are the most common
• Cancer
• Connection requiring tendons and ligaments
• Bruises

Question 6

TYPES OF INJURIES - MUSCLE

Answer 6

• Over use
• Inflammation
• Infection

Question 7

injury of ligaments or capsule (specific)

Answer 7

• Sprain –

Question 8

injury involves tendon/muscles (generalized)

Answer 8

• Strain -

• Graded
I - stable joint and minimal tearing
II – incomplete tear, painful weight bearing, decreased ROM
III – complete tear, swelling mechanical instability and loss of function, unable to weight bear

Question 9

PAIN

Answer 9

• From lack of blood supply
• From neuropathy
• Injury
• Change in Motor function

Question 10

use of Tobacco alcohol and recreational drugs on ones health

Answer 10

slowed healing and

risk of falls trauma

Question 11

Musculoskeletal Red Flags

Answer 11

• Hx of major trauma
• Hot and/or swollen joints
• Systemic/constitutional symptoms
• Focal or diffuse weakness
• Neurogenic Pain
• Claudication
• Poorly Localized pain/ recent surgery
• Unrelenting nighttime pain

Question 12

5 P’S OF MS HISTORY

Answer 12

• Pain
• Paralysis
• Paresthesia
• Pallor
• Pulses

Question 13

EXAMINATION OF MS SYSTEm

Answer 13

• Inspection
• Palpation
• ROM
• Muscle strength & Tone
• Neurological integrity
• Ligamentous Test

Question 14

• Muscle strength grading

Answer 14

 Grade 1 trace – 5 normal

Question 15

• Mechanism of injury - exam/assessment

Answer 15

 Proximal and distal to pain

Question 16

• DTR grading

Answer 16

 1 absent – 5 hyperactive

• Compare good to bad side

Question 17

• Onset –

Answer 17

sudden, gradual, insidious, combination

Question 18

• Duration –

Answer 18

constant, unremitting, intermittent, post use, intermittent

Question 19

• Location/radiation –

Answer 19

be specific lateral shoulder, point to location unilateral versus bilateral

Question 20

• Quality/severity –

Answer 20

rate from 1-10 or use face scale, burning, sharp, dull, aching, numbness, tingling

Question 21

• Disability –

Answer 21

is there a limitation

Question 22

•** Sudden onset - suggests

Answer 22

fracture or large tear

Question 23

**Gradual onset - suggests

Answer 23

inflammation

Question 24

• Duration-

Answer 24

systemic versus local and chronic versus acute

Question 25

• Location –

Answer 25

remember pain may be referred