Exam 2 Drugs Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Patiromer (Veltassa) and Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC)

A

Oral medication that binds to potassium in the GI tract (removes potassium) to treat hyperkalemia

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2
Q

Ketoconazole

A

Treats Cushing syndrome

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3
Q

Mitotane

A

Treats Cushing syndrome

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4
Q

Potassium iodine and Lugol solution

A

Treats hyperthyroidism by inhibiting T3 and T4 synthesis

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5
Q

Cosynotropin

A

IV synthetic ACTH for ACTH stimulation test

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6
Q

Calcium gluconate

A

Decreases dysrhythmias associated with hyperkalemia and stabilizes myocardium

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7
Q

Cephalexin

A

Empiric antibiotic for UTIs

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8
Q

Cyclosporine A

A

Interstitial cystitis

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9
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

Antibiotic for complicated UTIs

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10
Q

Epoetin alfa (Epogen, Procrit)

A

Stimulates production of RBCs and treats anemia associated with CKD

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11
Q

Botox

A

Interstitial cystitis

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12
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

Treats Addison’s disease

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13
Q

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)

A

Enema that exchanges potassium and sodium in the bowel (removes potassium) and treats hyperkalemia

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14
Q

Phenazopyridine (Pyridium)

A

Urinary analgesic for UTIs, causes reddish orange urine

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15
Q

Fluconazole

A

Fungal UTIs

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16
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Example of a statin that treats dyslipidemia associated with CKD

17
Q

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX, Bactrim)

A

First option empiric antibiotic for UTIs

18
Q

Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)

A

Empiric antibiotic for UTIs

19
Q

DDAVP

A

Treatment for diabetes insipidus

20
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Example of a fibrate that treats dyslipidemia associated with CKD

21
Q

Alpha adrenergic blockers

A

Urinary tract calculi

22
Q

Tamsulosin (Flomax)

A

Urinary tract calculi (females, BPH)

23
Q

Propranolol

A

Symptomatic relief for hyperthyroidism

24
Q

Methimazole

A

Treats hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis

25
Levothyroxine
Treatment for hypothyroidism
26
Fosfomycin
Empiric antibiotic for UTIs
27
Pylthiouracil
Treats hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis
28
Acetohyroxamic acid
Struvite stones
29
Insulin and sodium bicarbonate
Temporarily move potassium back into cells (hyperkalemia) Sodium bicarbonate also treats metabolic acidosis
30
Fludrocortisone
Treats Addison's disease
31
Calcium glycerophosphate
Treats interstitial cystitis
32
Octreotide
Treatment for acromegaly
33
Atenolol
Symptomatic relief for hyperthyroidism