Final Exam Drugs Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

5alpha-reductase inhibitors

A

symptomatic BPH relief

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2
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

myocarditis

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3
Q

acetohydroxamic acid

A

struvite stones

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4
Q

adenosine

A

treats stable narrow complex tachycardias (IVP)

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5
Q

monoclonal antibodies (end in -mab) (2)

A

treat MS
immunotherapy for cancers

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6
Q

alpha-adrenergic blockers

A

urinary tract calculi (acute attack)

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7
Q

amantadine

A

treats Parkinson’s disease by increasing dopamine release and blocking reuptake

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8
Q

amiodarone

A

ACLS drug that treats V-fib, pulseless V-tach, stable V-tach with pulse

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9
Q

androgen receptor blockers

A

ADT for prostate cancer

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10
Q

androgen sensitive inhibitors

A

ADT for prostate cancer

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11
Q

anticholinergics

A

Parkinson’s disease: decreases activity of acetylcholine

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12
Q

apomorphine

A

Parkinson’s disease (take with antiemetic)

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13
Q

ARBs

A

symptomatic BPH relief

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14
Q

aspirin (2)

A

stroke prevention
headache

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15
Q

atorvastatin

A

statin for dyslipidemia with CKD

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16
Q

atropine (5)

A

maintains HR after spinal cord injury
premedicate spinal cord injury prior to suctioning
antidote for nerve agents
neurogenic shock
ACLS: junctional, sinus bradycardia, 1st HB, 2nd HB type 1

17
Q

beta interferon

A

MS: modifies disease progression and prevents relapses

18
Q

beta-blockers (3)

A

myocarditis
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
ACLS: stable narrow complex tachycardias (A flutter, Afib RVR, SVT)

19
Q

bisoprolol

A

beta-blocker for HF

20
Q

botulinum toxin (3)

A

migraine headache prevention
interstitial cystitis
MS: paralyzes area below injection

21
Q

bumetanide

A

loop diuretic for HF

22
Q

calcium channel blockers (2)

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
ACLS: stable narrow complex tachycardias (A flutter, Afib RVR, SVT)

23
Q

calcium gluconate

A

hyperkalemia, decreases dysrhythmias

24
Q

calcium glycerophosphate

A

treats interstitial cystitis

25
carbamazepine
antiseizure drug
26
carbidopa
Parkinson's disease
27
carvedilol
beta-blocker for HF
28
cephalexin
antibiotic for UTIs
29
cephalosporins
antibiotic for UTIs
30
CGRP antagonists
migraine headache prevention
31
chloropromazine
in IV form, induces hypothermia and prevents shivering
32
clopidogrel
prevents further clot formation after stroke
33
colchicine
recurrent pericarditis
34
corticosteroids (4)
shock (when fluids/vasopressors ineffective) Addison's disease ARF acute pericarditis with diagnosed autoimmune disorder
35
cosynotropin
IV synthetic ACTH for ACTH stimulation test
36
cyclosporine A
interstitial cystitis
37