Exam #2 Homework Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What bone articulates with the mandibular fossa?

A

mandible (created TMJ)

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2
Q

What bone articulates with the occipital condyle?

A

atlas (C1)

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3
Q

What is passing through the optic foramen?

A

optic nerve

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4
Q

What rests within the alveoli of the mandible and maxillae?

A

teeth

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5
Q

What is the significance of the nasal conchae?

A

to increase the surface area of the nasal cavity

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6
Q

What passes through the carotid canal?

A

carotid artery

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7
Q

What bone is the mandibular fossa located on?

A

temporal bone

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8
Q

7 bones forming the orbit (fossa housing the eyeball):

A

frontal - roof
sphenoid - roof and posterolateral wall
zygomatic - lateral wall
maxilla - floor
lacrimal - medial wall
ethmoid - medial wall
palatine - medial wall

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9
Q

What does TMJ stand for?

A

temporomandibular joint

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10
Q

What is external auditory meatus?

A

opening to ear canal

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11
Q

Which bone is the cribriform plate part of? What is its function?

A

ethmoid bone; sends olfactory nerves that carry sense of smell

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12
Q

What structure in nasal cavity is made by perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone and vomer?

A

nasal septum

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13
Q

What passes through the jugular foramen?

A

jugular vein

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14
Q

How are atlas and axis unique?

A

atlas - no body or spinous processes
axis - no intervertebral disc because of the dens

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15
Q

What region of the vertebral column do the ribs articulate with?

A

thoracic

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16
Q

Name the bone that articulates with the trochlea.

17
Q

Name the bone that articulates with the capitulum.

18
Q

What is pubic symphysis?

A

A fibrocartilage joint that connects the left and right pubic bones anteriorly.

19
Q

How is the female pelvis different for childbearing?

A

It is wider and flatter.

20
Q

T/F
The fibula participates in the knee joint.

21
Q

3 range of motion classifications:

A

synarthrosis - no movement
amphiarthrosis - little movement
diarthrosis - free movement

22
Q

3 joint classifications:

A

fibrous -
cartilaginous -
synovial -

23
Q

What type of joint is formed by the os coxa and femur?

A

ball & socket

24
Q

What type of joint is formed by the proximal radius and ulna?

25
How does the position of the radius and ulna change when you move your forearm from the supine to the prone position?
they switch sides
26
What is a meniscus and where is it located?
disc of fibrocartilage in knee joint